scholarly journals Effect of Secondary Raw Material on the Change of Single Extensive Elongation of Non-Woven Fabrics

The article describes research studies in the laboratories of the departments of "Spinning Technology" and "Silk Technology". For this purpose were taken samples of cotton fiber and silk waste from the carding machine in the spinning process, 100% cotton fiber waste, 50% cotton fiber, 30% silk, 20% mulberry bark fiber, 70% cotton fiber, 15% silk, 15% mulberry bark fiber, non-woven fabrics were produced from 75% cotton fiber 10% silk 15% mulberry bark fiber blends. The single-period elongation deformation of the obtained non-woven fabrics was determined using the device "Stoyka".

2021 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Sanjar Tojimirzaev ◽  
Muhammad Sadikov ◽  
Shokhruh Rasulov ◽  
Javohir Mirzaahmedov ◽  
А.F. Plekhanov

The quality of the produced yarn mainly depends on the properties of the raw material, its preparation for spinning, the condition of the equipment, and the preservation of the natural quality of cotton fiber during processing. The question of the number of defects in cotton fiber and their total content is a very important issue for cotton spinning. The non-standardized number of defects in the raw material reduces the quality indicators and yarn yield, which requires additional technological processes; therefore, on the part of production, the requirements for reducing the share of cotton fiber defects are constantly increasing. During processing in blowing and cleaning units and on carding machines, the cotton fiber is mechanically damaged. To observation the damaged fibers, we used the Congo-Roth red paint according to the method of Ch. Dore. Despite the carding is considered the last stage in the process of cleaning the fibers from impurities and defects in the spinning system, 30% of impurities and fiber defects still remain on the card sliver. Besides, it should be noted the carding machine is also considered an additional occurrence of defects, in particular (neps), which reduce the quality indicators of the card sliver and the finished product.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1161-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Junakova ◽  
Jozef Junak ◽  
Magdalena Balintova

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (33) ◽  
pp. 378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekh Md. Mamun Kabir ◽  
Rezaul Karim ◽  
Khayrul Islam

In this study, a mixed bi-functional reactive dye was applied to the cotton and hemp woven fabrics. Their dyeing and fastness properties were compared. From the results, it was observed that the cotton fabric exhibits better exhaustion and levelness than hemp woven fabrics. The build-up and fastness properties of the two woven fabrics appeared to be almost similar.


Author(s):  
A. S. Kolesnikov ◽  
B. E. Serikbaev ◽  
A. L. Zolkin ◽  
G. S. Kenzhibaeva ◽  
G. I. Isaev ◽  
...  

This article provides an overview of the methods of processing slag from welting is given, different approaches and attempts of scientists from a number of countries aimed at processing such slags are considered. In the course of the review it was found that a huge number of the following methods and methods of processing from waelz slag, there is not a single option that has sufficient complexity of processing, and that at the moment are in the dumps toxins from waelz never found its use as a secondary raw material. The elemental chemical composition of the slag from welting, which is represented by compounds of calcium, silicon, iron, aluminum, carbon and heavy nonferrous metals in the form of zinc and lead, is determined. Thus, it is established that for many years, the slags from waelz that have not found their application and are in the dump at the moment continue to have a polluting effect on the environment. Ill. 1. Ref. 63. 


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