scholarly journals Characteristics of Top Management, Good Corporate Governance, and Earnings Quality (A Study of State-Owned Entreprises in Indonesia 2016- 2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
  Theresia Olivia ◽  
Erna Setiany
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Top Management ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Is top-management remuneration influenced by board characteristics?

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastien Deschenes ◽  
Hamadou Boubacar ◽  
Miguel Rojas ◽  
Tania Morris
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Top Management Teams ◽  
Top Management ◽  
Management Compensation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Board Characteristics ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Purpose – The purpose of this article is to examine if certain board characteristics have an impact on the total remuneration of top management and the ratio of stock-based remuneration to total top-management remuneration. Design/methodology/approach – The study draws on data from the largest public Canadian companies, the constituents of the TSX/60 index. The study controls for firm size and profitability. Findings – The authors concludes that total remuneration of top management is directly linked to board-member total remuneration and the board average number of director-tenure years. The study also shows that the ratio of stock-based to total top-management remuneration is positively affected by the percentage of independent directors, total remuneration of board directors, the ratio of stock-based remuneration of directors to their total remuneration and the average number of tenure years of the board of directors. Practical implications – If regulators are determined to curb the excesses in top-management remuneration by means of promoting boards with certain characteristics, they should implement measures facilitating the control of directors’ remuneration and tenure, to discourage cronyistic behavior. Good corporate governance requires that the board act as a counterbalance to top management, ensuring that a substantial percentage of top-executive total compensation is variable, and not fixed. According to our findings, the boards that are the most likely to hold managerial avoidance of variable pay in check are those favoring director independence, variable director remuneration and longer director tenures. Social implications – The present article examines specifically the latter aspect, namely, the role of board characteristics (independence, size, compensation, board director ownership and tenure, etc.) in the determination of top-management compensation. This relationship is important because it allows us to further the analysis of corporate governance. If the above-mentioned traits of boards have a meaningful relationship with the compensation of the top management, one might conclude that certain practices in the composition of boards could influence good corporate governance practices. This is relevant for regulatory agencies, for investors and for corporations. Originality/value – The article adds to the extant literature in a number of ways. Firstly, it considers the role of the traits of the board in the determination of the compensation of the top-management teams, and not only of the chief executive officer, as is the focus of previous literature. Secondly, the article focuses on the power interplay between boards and managers, and, more particularly, on the ability of boards to be an effective mechanism of corporate governance. Finally, the article examines the potential impact of board traits in the determination of top-management compensation in the context of Canadian firms, a subject that has received less attention from academic research, which has mostly concentrated on analyzing the issue in the US context.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
Lisa J. C. Polimpung
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Earnings ◽  
Earning Quality

Financial statements reflect the state of the company where in a financial statement a person can get various kinds of information where one of them is profit. Before investors make an investment they will use information about earnings for their consideration. This causes earnings quality to be one of the most important aspects because it is used in evaluation materials to measure the performance of a company because investors expect quality earnings. Earnings quality is one of the driving factors used by investors before making investment decisions. This study wants to see whether the variables contained in good corporate governance which are divided into managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the public accounting firm, audit committee and committee board have an influence on the quality of corporate earnings. This study conducted a study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018 where the number of observations was 60 observations and examined using the calculation of the coefficient of determination and multiple regression. The results found are managerial ownership and audit committee have an influence on earnings quality while other variables have no influence.  Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Earning Quality

scholarly journals STRUKTUR MODAL, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KUALITAS LABA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-198
Author(s):  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah ◽  
Fadlan Nur Muharram
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

AbstractThe objective of the study was to examine the effect of capital structure and good corporate governance (GCG) on the earnings quality. The GCG variable are proxied by audit committees, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. The earnings quality measured by using Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicator with Earning Response Coeficient (ERC). The data was collected from the financial statements of the manufacture companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period between 2009 and 2013. By using purposive sampling and balanced panel data, there are 22 companies were selected as the sample. Multiple linier regression model is used to test the hypothesis The results of this study are capital structure, independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership affected on the earnings quality simultaneously. Capital structure partially affected on the earnings quality. The audit committees, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership affected on the earnings quality partially have an effect on the earnings quality. Keywords: capital structure, good corporate governance, earnings quality, ERC

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON EARNINGS QUALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Rani Aprilian ◽  
Kiagus Andi ◽  
Yunia Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and good corporate governance on earnings quality in food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2018 period. Profitability is calculated using Return on Assets (ROA). The proxy of Good Corporate Governance are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioner. The dependent variable in this study is earnings quality measured by discretionary accrual using Modified Jones Model to detect earning management. This study used secondary data from the official website of Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability and audit committee have a positive effect on earnings quality, while the independent commissioner has a negative effect on earnings quality. Other independent variables i.e. institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no significant effect on earnings quality

scholarly journals INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO EARNINGS QUALITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 242-251
Author(s):  
Fransisca Listyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms (consisting of institutional ownership and managerial ownership) and investment opportunity set (IOS) on earnings quality. The population in this study are companies with types of manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013 to 2017. The sample was obtained using a purposive random sampling method. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the mechanism of good corporate governance did not affect earnings quality, and investment opportunity set (IOS) affected earnings quality. KEYWORDS: Good Corporate Governance, Investment Opportunity Set and Earnings Quality

scholarly journals Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set dan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Dwi Putri Aningrum ◽  
Ade Imam Muslim
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Negative Effect

This research aims to investigate the effect of the investment opportunity set and the implementation of good corporate governance on earnings quality. The observations in this research amounted to 75 data from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 that have met the purposive sampling criteria. Based on the results of panel data regression, it is concluded that the investment opportunity set and the implementation of good corporate governance have a significant effect simultaneously on earnings quality. Partially, the investment opportunity set and managerial ownership have no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners have a significant negative effect on earnings quality.Keywords: Investment Opportunity Set; Managerial Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Independent Board of Commissioners; Earnings Quality.

The impact of corporate governance on earnings quality: evidence from Peru

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-541
Author(s):  
Mauricio Melgarejo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Self Selection ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore whether firms with good corporate governance practices in countries with high levels of political and economic uncertainty, such as Peru, present a higher quality of accounting information. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a multivariate regression analysis to investigate the impact of good corporate governance practices on the quality of accounting information for the firms listed in the Lima Stock Exchange (LSE). Findings Firms included in the Good Corporate Governance Index, in the LSE, present more value relevant, more persistent and more conservative accounting reports. These results hold after controlling for a self-selection bias. Originality/value It is the first paper to explore the impact of good corporate practices on earnings quality in Peru. Also, this study uses a two-state regression methodology to control for the self-selection bias in the sample.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-290
Author(s):  
Adelina Suryati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Earnings

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance on earnings quality with firm size as a moderating variable. This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by selecting a sample of companies listed in the CGPI index from 2014 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that good corporate governance has a significant effect on earnings quality and firm size has a significant effect on earnings quality, and company size is able to strengthen Good corporate governance on earnings quality, which means that the higher the value of good corporate governance in large companies, the higher the quality of corporate earnings, so company size can strengthen the effect of good corporate governance on earnings quality. Keywords: Earnings Quality, Firm Size, Good Corporate Governance   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan memilih sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks CGPI pada tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap kualitas laba, serta ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba, yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi nilai good corporate governance pada perusahaan yang berukuran besar maka akan semakin tinggi pula kualitas laba perusahaan, jadi ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba. Kata kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Kualitas Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan

scholarly journals The Relationship between Corporate Governance Characteristics and Earnings Quality---Takes the IT Industry of China Listed Companies as a Sample

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Chih-Yi Hsiao ◽  
Qing-Yuan Zhang ◽  
Hao-Nan Huang ◽  
Wei-Xun Xi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Financial Structure ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors

Since the meeting of China Securities Regulatory Commission in 2020 once again emphasized the issue of earnings quality of corporate governance, this paper intends to study this issue from different perspectives. This study takes the IT industry of China's A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2019 as the sample, and makes an empirical analysis with the fuzzy set/ Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fs/QCA). The results show that the companies with large scale and good corporate governance concept, poor financial structure but with the assistance of external experts, high salary and high proportion of independent directors have relatively high earnings quality. According to the above research results. According to the findings, we put forward the following suggestions. For enterprises, good corporate governance concept and the concept of integrity are very important, but there must be efficient operation of the board of directors in order to play the role of corporate governance. Therefore, the size of the board of directors should not be too large, but it can be adjusted flexibly depends on whether the required professionals are enough. In addition, enterprises with poor financial structure should rely on the assistance of professional managers, rather than using earnings manipulation to obtain short-term benefits. For the regulators of listed companies, the procedures of independent directors’ selection should be more strictly supervised, so as not to make the setting of independent directors become mere formality. For investors, we should always pay attention to the corporate governance, and announce the disclosure of real-time information about directors, supervisors and senior executives, to prevent losses caused by investment misjudgment.

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