scholarly journals MOTIF TRADISI GAYA SURAKARTA Eksistensi Dan Pengembangannya Pada Ukir Kayu

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-286
Author(s):  
Rahayu Adi Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Interpretive Description ◽  
Distinctive Character ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
Visual Identification ◽  
Correct Information ◽  
Hermeneutic Approach ◽  
Wood Carving ◽  
Method Approach

The existence of a wealth of ornament in Nusantara is a challenge in terms of recognition and learning. One important element is that learning can be accepted and understood easily so that the empowerment and development of traditional motifs, especially the Surakarta style, will experience development. Traditional motifs come from classical art or primitive art, but after receiving certain treatments, their benefits are preserved to meet needs, especially in terms of aesthetic needs. One of the motifs that are often found is those applied to wood craft products (wood carvings). The wood carving motifs in Indonesia have a rich variety of styles. The various forms of carving motifs each have their own characteristics according to the region. Like the Surakarta style carving motif, which is the focus of this study, it is known to have a strong and distinctive character that is needed by a series of actions in the framework of its preservation and development. To recognize or learn the characteristics and application of Surakarta-style wood carving, it is necessary to have a mature and structured visual identification so that it is able to present good and correct information. The identification in this study uses the interpretive description method with the enrichment of the hermeneutic approach. This method approach is expected to find a result of the focus of the discussion, namely the characteristics of the Surakarta-style carving motifs applied by the craftsmen and discovering the grooves and patterns of new Surakarta-style carving motifs.

scholarly journals Pesan Moral dalam Puisi “Padamu Jua” Karya Amir Hamzah

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Akhsin Ridho
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Hermeneutic Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Life Journey ◽  
Method Approach

The shift in the values of life in a society increasingly fades and is inevitable from other cultural influences especially for students who are in transition looking for their identity. This create problem for the community itself and in the end, the traditional values were neglected. Such problems can actually be minimized if we can learn from history. Therefore, this research was conducted by reading and interpreting the poem "Padamu Jua" by Amir Hamzah by using a hermeneutic approach. The renewal lies in the method approach used in analyzing each paragraph of poetry by looking at and exploring the history of the author. Interpretation is conducted through a literature review of the life journey of Amir Hamzah at the time of writing the poem. The results of the research of hermeneutics in the poetry text can be concluded to tell about the inner upheaval between tradition and the principle of life. The meaning of this poem can be a lesson (advice) for everyone, especially for those who are learning to be careful, not wrong in making decisions. Each region has its own traditions and culture that cannot be violated by the community. Situations, upheaval, and feelings kept in the heart may not change the sense of compliance with parents. Pergeseran nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam masyarakat semakin memudar. Pengaruh budaya lain tidak terelakkan lagi. Terutama bagi pelajar yang sedang dalam masa transisi mencari jati diri. Hal tersebut menjadi persoalan tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang pada akhirnya mengabaikan nilai-nilai. Persoalan tersebut sebenarnya bisa diminimalkan jika belajar dari sejarah. Mempelajari sejarah, bisa dilakukan melalui keberadaan karya sastra. Melalui puisi “Padamu Jua” karya Amir Hamzah, misalnya. Dengan penelitian ini, penulis membaca dan menginterpretasi puisi tersebut menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis setiap paragraf puisi, yaitu dengan melihat dan mendalami sejarah penulisnya. Interpretasi dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka atas perjalanan hidup Amir Hamzah pada saat menulis puisi tersebut. Hasil kajian yang ditemukan adalah bahwa puisi “Padamu Jua” berkisah tentang pergolakan batin antara tradisi dan prinsip hidup. Makna puisi ini dapat menjadi pelajaran (nasihat) bagi semua orang, khususnya yang sedang menempuh pendidikan agar selalu berhati-hati dan tidak keliru dalam mengambil keputusan. Setiap daerah mempunyai tradisi dan budaya masing-masing yang tidak boleh dilanggar oleh masyarakatnya. Situasi, gejolak, dan rasa yang terpendam dalam hati tidak boleh mengubah rasa kepatuhan terhadap orang tua.

Structural phenomena in the growth of carbon nanotubes

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 750-751
Author(s):  
Jun Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Carbonaceous Material ◽  
Cluster Growth ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Point To Point

HREM studies of the carbonaceous material deposited on the cathode of a Huffman-Krätschmer arc reactor have shown a rich variety of multiple-walled nano-clusters of different shapes and forms. The preparation of the samples, as well as the variety of cluster shapes, including triangular, rhombohedral and pentagonal projections, are described elsewhere.The close registry imposed on the nanotubes, focuses attention on the cluster growth mechanism. The strict parallelism in the graphitic separation of the tube walls is maintained through changes of form and size, often leading to 180° turns, and accommodating neighboring clusters and defects. Iijima et. al. have proposed a growth scheme in terms of pentagonal and heptagonal defects and their combinations in a hexagonal graphitic matrix, the first bending the surface inward, and the second outward. We report here HREM observations that support Iijima’s suggestions, and add some new features that refine the interpretation of the growth mechanism. The structural elements of our observations are briefly summarized in the following four micrographs, taken in a Hitachi H-8100 TEM operating at an accelerating voltage of 200 kV and with a point-to-point resolution of 0.20 nm.

The Differential Effectiveness of the Cognitive Interview Instructions for Enhancing Witnesses’ Memory of a Familiar Event

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magali Ginet ◽  
Jacques Py ◽  
Cindy Colomb
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Interview ◽  
Critical Event ◽  
Surgical Operation ◽  
Differential Effectiveness ◽  
Correct Information ◽  
Control Instruction ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Practical Implications

This study examines the influence of familiarity on witnesses’ memory and the individual effectiveness of each of the four cognitive interview instructions in improving witnesses’ recall of scripted events. Participants (N = 195), either familiar or unfamiliar with the hospital script, were presented with a video of a surgical operation. One week later, an interviewer used one of the four cognitive interview instructions or a control instruction to ask them about the video. Participants familiar with the surgery context recalled significantly more correct information and, in particular, more consistent and irrelevant details than those unfamiliar with the surgery context. Furthermore, the results confirmed the effectiveness of all four cognitive interview mnemonics in enhancing the amount of correct information reported, irrespective of the participants’ familiarity with the critical event. However, their efficacy differed depending on the category of details considered. The practical implications of these results are discussed.

Multi-method Approach to Forecast the Diffusion of 5G

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-146
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyouk Jahng
Keyword(s):  
Multi Method Approach ◽  
Method Approach
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