scholarly journals The content of anticompetitive practices

Author(s):  
Anna Gladshtein

The paper is devoted to anticompetitive practices regulation under the Regional trade agreements. The Author claims anticompetitivepractices to be an integrated concept, which could be applied to various similar in substance legal constructs grouped by signsof behavior, which results in competition harms (anticompetition practice; anticompetition bihavior; anticompetition conduct; anticompetitionbusiness conduct.)The aim of the Paper is determination of the main features of anticompetitive practices, it’s concept and general tendencies it’sdevelopment in different regions.It is stated that different approaches in competition regulation (which are applicable in different regions due to differencesbetween historical features of legal development) results in differences in concept and level of detail under anticompetitive practicesconstruction. The most common tendency of anticompetitive practices regulations, inherent to all RTAs groups could be qualified asdeclaration of its prohibition. The Authors concludes that the detail level of anticompetitive practices regulations is largely depends ondevelopment of national competition law and rules on such practices in those countries, which are the parties of relevant RTAs.It is stated, that the European approach for the regulation of anticompetitive practices is more stringent, than RTAs, influencedby NAFTA because of general tendency of of unification and harmonization of European Law. Thus, the European approach deals withreglamentation and definition of anticompetitive practices so as detalization of specific obligations of States-participants of relevantRTAs. However, the approach of RTAs inspired by NAFTA deal with numerous blanket rules. The Author called attention for conceptof anticompetitive practices under the CARICOM because of casuistic development of competition rules, which resulted in a specificchecklist of anticompetitive practices and its content.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Eylem Özkaya Lassalle

The concept of failed state came to the fore with the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the USSR and the disintegration of Yugoslavia. Political violence is central in these discussions on the definition of the concept or the determination of its dimensions (indicators). Specifically, the level of political violence, the type of political violence and intensity of political violence has been broached in the literature. An effective classification of political violence can lead us to a better understanding of state failure phenomenon. By using Tilly’s classification of collective violence which is based on extent of coordination among violent actors and salience of short-run damage, the role played by political violence in state failure can be understood clearly. In order to do this, two recent cases, Iraq and Syria will be examined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Sergey Bulatov

The paper purpose is the effectiveness estimation in the technological equipment use, taking into account its reliability and productivity for defective transmission units of buses. The problem consists in the determination of time to be spent on repair of bus transmission units taking into account technological equipment reliability. In the paper there is used a probabilistic method for the prediction bus transmission units, and also a method of the dynamics of averages which allow ensuring minimum of costs for units downtime during repair and equipment cost. The need for repair of transmission units (gear box) arises on an average after 650 hours, the average productivity of the bench makes 4.2 bus / hour. The bench fails on the average after 4600 hours of work, the average time of the bench makes 2 hours. In such a way the solution of the problem specified allows analyzing the necessity of time decrease for transmission unit repair to avoid long downtimes of buses in repair areas without negative impact upon high repair quality and safety during the further operation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
V.S. Vanaev

Development of complex determination of parameters of jackhammers at bench tests is studied. The modern support of tests of jackhammers for the purpose of definition of their energy, vibration and noise indicators is considered. Descriptions of the SORP universal bench and UIPU measuring complex are given. Keywords jackhammer, bench, tests, processing object, energy indicators, impact energy, dynamic indicators [email protected]


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