Trimetazidine may normalize left ventricular systolic function and U wave polarity in severe calcific aortic stenosis

2021 ◽  
pp. 01-09
Author(s):  
S.R. Mittal

A case of severe calcific valvular aortic stenosis with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction is presented. Patient did not agree for surgery. He was advised trimetazidine (60 mg twice a day) in addition to Torsemide, Digoxin, Aspirin and Clopidogrel. After one month, patient showed significant improvement in symptoms, normalization of U waves in electrocardiogram and significant improvement in ejection fraction. Metabolic effects of trimetazidine could be responsible for improvement in left ventricular function in spite of no change in aortic stenosis. Keywords: Aortic valve stenosis; Electrocardiography; Left ventricular systolic function; Trimetazidine; U wave

Cardiology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Manasi Bapat ◽  
Haroon Kamran ◽  
Louis Salciccioli ◽  
Anna Rozenboym ◽  
...  

Low ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a marker of peripheral arterial disease associated with higher cardiovascular risk. ABI has been found to be influenced by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), but this relation is confounded by atherosclerosis. Objectives: Since nonhuman primates have a low incidence of atherosclerosis, we sought to evaluate the effect of LVEF on ABI in 24 healthy female bonnet macaques (age 83 ± 21 months). Methods: LVEF was determined by echocardiography during anesthesia with ketamine. ABI was determined using automatic blood pressure cuff. Results: Mean LVEF was 73 ± 6%. Mean ABI was 1.03 (range 0.78-1.17) with similar right and left lower limb values (p = 0.78). On univariate analysis, mean ABI was significantly correlated with LVEF (r = 0.58, p = 0.003) but not with age, crown-rump length or weight. Mean LVEF increased in a stepwise manner from lowest to highest ABI tertile (68 ± 6 vs. 73 ± 4 vs. 77 ± 5%, p = 0.008). On ordinal regression and forced multivariate linear analyses, ABI status was independently related to LVEF. Conclusions: ABI is influenced by left ventricular systolic function but not age, height, weight or mass index in bonnet macaques. Left ventricular systolic function should be accounted for when considering ABI measurements.


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