scholarly journals Integral presentation of deviations of rectangular linear means of Fourier series on classes of periodic differentiable functions

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Oleg Novikov ◽  
Olga Rovenska
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Real Variable ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Integral Representations ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Differentiable Functions ◽  
Fourier Sums ◽  
Linear Means

The paper deals with the problems of approximation in a uniform metric of periodic functions of many variables by trigonometric polynomials, which are generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series. Questions of asymptotic behavior of the upper bounds of deviations of linear operators generated by the use of linear methods of summation of Fourier series on the classes of periodic differentiable functions are studied in many works. Methods of investigation of integral representations of deviations of polynomials on the classes of periodic differentiable functions of real variable originated and received its development through the works of S.M. Nikol'skii, S.B. Stechkin, N.P.Korneichuk, V.K. Dzadik, A.I. Stepanets, etc. Along with the study of approximation by linear methods of classes of functions of one variable, are studied similar problems of approximation by linear methods of classes of functions of many variables. In addition to the approximative properties of rectangular Fourier sums, are studied approximative properties of other approximation methods: the rectangular sums of Valle Poussin, Zigmund, Rogozinsky, Favar. In this paper we consider the classes of \(\overline{\psi}\)-differentiable periodic functions of many variables, allowing separately to take into account the properties of partial and mixed \(\overline{\psi}\)-derivatives, and given by analogy with the classes of \(\overline{\psi}\)-differentiable periodic functions of one variable. Integral representations of rectangular linear means of Fourier series on classes of \(\overline{\psi}\)-differentiable periodic functions of many variables are obtained. The obtained formulas can be useful for further investigation of the approximative properties of various linear rectangular methods on the classes \(\overline{\psi}\)-differentiable periodic functions of many variables in order to obtain a solution to the corresponding Kolmogorov-Nikolsky problems.

scholarly journals APPROXIMATION OF CLASSES OF POISSON INTEGRALS BY REPEATED FEJER SUMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
O. Rovenska
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Real Variable ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Partial Sums ◽  
Asymptotic Formulas ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Arithmetic Means ◽  
Poisson Integrals ◽  
Fourier Sums ◽  
Uniformly Convergent

The paper is devoted to the approximation by arithmetic means of Fourier sums of classes of periodic functions of high smoothness. The simplest example of a linear approximation of continuous periodic functions of a real variable is the approximation by partial sums of the Fourier series. The sequences of partial Fourier sums are not uniformly convergent over the class of continuous periodic functions. A significant number of works is devoted to the study of other approximation methods, which are generated by transformations of Fourier sums and allow us to construct trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for each continuous function. Over the past decades, Fejer sums and de la Vallee Poussin sums have been widely studied. One of the most important direction in this field is the study of the asymptotic behavior of upper bounds of deviations of linear means of Fourier sums on different classes of periodic functions. Methods of investigation of integral representations of deviations of trigonometric polynomials generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series, were originated and developed in the works of S.M. Nikolsky, S.B. Stechkin, N.P. Korneichuk, V.K. Dzadyk and others. The aim of the work systematizes known results related to the approximation of classes of Poisson integrals by arithmetic means of Fourier sums, and presents new facts obtained for particular cases. In the paper is studied the approximative properties of repeated Fejer sums on the classes of periodic analytic functions of real variable. Under certain conditions, we obtained asymptotic formulas for upper bounds of deviations of repeated Fejer sums on classes of Poisson integrals. The obtained formulas provide a solution of the corresponding Kolmogorov-Nikolsky problem without any additional conditions.

Approximative characteristics and properties of operators of the best approximation of classes of functions from the Sobolev and Nikol'skii-Besov spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-395
Author(s):  
Anatolii Romanyuk ◽  
Viktor Romanyuk
Keyword(s):  
Besov Spaces ◽  
Best Approximation ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Sobolev Classes ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Several Variables

We have obtained the exact-order estimates for some approximative characteristics of the Sobolev classes $\mathbb{W}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\boldsymbol{\alpha}}$ and Nikоl'skii--Besov classes $\mathbb{B}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\theta}\ $ of periodic functions of one and several variables in the norm of the space $B_{\infty, 1}$. Properties of the linear operators realizing the orders of the best approximation for the classes $\mathbb{B}^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{\infty, \theta}$ in this space by trigonometric polynomials generated by a set of harmonics with $``$numbers$"$ from step hyperbolic crosses are investigated.

scholarly journals Approximative characteristics of the Nikol'skii-Besov-type classes of periodic functions in the space $B_{\infty,1}$

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-391
Author(s):  
O.V. Fedunyk-Yaremchuk ◽  
M.V. Hembars'kyi ◽  
S.B. Hembars'ka
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operators ◽  
Partial Sums ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Multivariate Case ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Univariate Case ◽  
Type Classes ◽  
Functional Classes ◽  
Fourier Sums

We obtained the exact order estimates of the orthowidths and similar to them approximative characteristics of the Nikol'skii-Besov-type classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ of periodic functions of one and several variables in the space $B_{\infty,1}$. We observe, that in the multivariate case $(d\geq2)$ the orders of orthowidths of the considered functional classes are realized by their approximations by step hyperbolic Fourier sums that contain the necessary number of harmonics. In the univariate case, an optimal in the sense of order estimates for orthowidths of the corresponding functional classes there are the ordinary partial sums of their Fourier series. Besides, we note that in the univariate case the estimates of the considered approximative characteristics do not depend on the parameter $\theta$. In addition, it is established that the norms of linear operators that realize the order of the best approximation of the classes $B^{\Omega}_{p,\theta}$ in the space $B_{\infty,1}$ in the multivariate case are unbounded.

On non-uniqueness of the order of saturation

1978 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kuttner ◽  
B. Sahney
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Normed Linear Space ◽  
Regular Sequence ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Trivial Case ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Sequence Transformation ◽  
Image Position

1. Let X be a normed linear space of periodic functions (of period 2π), which includes the class of trigonometric polynomials. We restrict ourselves throughout to functions f ∈ X. Let D) = (dn, k) be the matrix of a regular sequence-to-sequence transformation. (We could also consider sequence-to-function transformations, in which case n is replaced by a continuous variable.) We suppose that, for all n,Let {Ln(x)} be the D transform of the Fourier series of f(x). If f(x) is a constant, it follows from (1) that, for all n, Ln(x) = f(x). However, it is often found that, roughly speaking, except in this trivial case, Ln(x) cannot tend to f(x) (in the topology given by the norm) with more than a certain degree of rapidity. This leads to the concept of ‘saturation’, which was first introduced by Favard (1) and Zamanski (8) and which has since been investigated by many authors (see (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7)). This is defined as follows.

scholarly journals Approximation of the classes $W^{r}_{\beta,\infty}$ by three-harmonic Poisson integrals

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
U.Z. Hrabova ◽  
I.V. Kal'chuk
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Function Class ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Extremal Problems ◽  
Asymptotic Formulas ◽  
Specific Method ◽  
Triangular Matrices ◽  
Differentiable Functions ◽  
Poisson Integrals ◽  
Functional Classes

In the paper, we solve one extremal problem of the theory of approximation of functional classes by linear methods. Namely, questions are investigated concerning the approximation of classes of differentiable functions by $\lambda$-methods of summation for their Fourier series, that are defined by the set $\Lambda =\{{{\lambda }_{\delta }}(\cdot )\}$ of continuous on $\left[ 0,\infty \right)$ functions depending on a real parameter $\delta$. The Kolmogorov-Nikol'skii problem is considered, that is one of the special problems among the extremal problems of the theory of approximation. That is, the problem of finding of asymptotic equalities for the quantity $$\mathcal{E}{{\left( \mathfrak{N};{{U}_{\delta}} \right)}_{X}}=\underset{f\in \mathfrak{N}}{\mathop{\sup }}\,{{\left\| f\left( \cdot \right)-{{U}_{\delta }}\left( f;\cdot;\Lambda \right) \right\|}_{X}},$$ where $X$ is a normalized space, $\mathfrak{N}\subseteq X$ is a given function class, ${{U}_{\delta }}\left( f;x;\Lambda \right)$ is a specific method of summation of the Fourier series. In particular, in the paper we investigate approximative properties of the three-harmonic Poisson integrals on the Weyl-Nagy classes. The asymptotic formulas are obtained for the upper bounds of deviations of the three-harmonic Poisson integrals from functions from the classes $W^{r}_{\beta,\infty}$. These formulas provide a solution of the corresponding Kolmogorov-Nikol'skii problem. Methods of investigation for such extremal problems of the theory of approximation arised and got their development owing to the papers of A.N. Kolmogorov, S.M. Nikol'skii, S.B. Stechkin, N.P. Korneichuk, V.K. Dzyadyk, A.I. Stepanets and others. But these methods are used for the approximations by linear methods defined by triangular matrices. In this paper we modified the mentioned above methods in order to use them while dealing with the summation methods defined by a set of functions of a natural argument.

scholarly journals Asymptotically best possible Lebesgue-type inequalities for the fourier sums on sets of generalized poisson integrals

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (14) ◽  
pp. 4697-4707
Author(s):  
Anatoly Serdyuk ◽  
Tetiana Stepanyuk
Keyword(s):  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Best Approximations ◽  
Generalized Poisson ◽  
Poisson Integrals ◽  
Fourier Sums

In this paper we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities for 2?-periodic functions f, which are defined by generalized Poisson integrals of the functions ? from Lp, 1 ? p < 1. In these inequalities uniform norms of deviations of Fourier sums ||f-Sn-1||C are expressed via best approximations En(?)Lp of functions ? by trigonometric polynomials in the metric of space Lp. We show that obtained estimates are asymptotically best possible.

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