scholarly journals Basic problems of the metric fixed point theory and the relevance of a metric fixed point theorem

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258
Author(s):  
IOAN A. RUS ◽  
◽  
MARCEL-ADRIAN SERBAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Fixed Point Problem ◽  
Point Problem ◽  
Shadowing Property ◽  
Limit Shadowing ◽  
The Impact

In this paper we present some basic problems of the metric fixed point theory (existence, uniqueness, settheoretic aspects (Bessaga, Janos, Rus, ...), order-theoretic aspects (Ekeland, Bronsted, Caristi, Kirk, Jachymski, ...), convergence of the succesive approximations, data dependence (general estimation, Ulam problem, dependence on the parameters, ...), well-posedness of the fixed point problem, limit shadowing property, stability, Gronwall lemmas, comparison lemmas, retractibility, ...). Following [I. A. Rus, The theory of a metrical fixed point theorem: theoretical and applicative relevances, Fixed Point Theory, 9 (2008), No. 2, 541–559] we define the relevance of a metrical fixed point theorem by the impact of the theorem on these basic problems. Some case studies are presented.

On the theory of fixed point theorems for convex contraction mappings

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
VIORICA MURESAN ◽  
◽  
ANTON S. MURESAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Fixed Point Problem ◽  
Point Problem ◽  
Shadowing Property ◽  
Contraction Mappings ◽  
Limit Shadowing

Based on the concepts and problems introduced in [Rus, I. A., The theory of a metrical fixed point theorem: theoretical and applicative relevances, Fixed Point Theory, 9 (2008), No. 2, 541–559], in the present paper we consider the theory of some fixed point theorems for convex contraction mappings. We give some results on the following aspects: data dependence of fixed points; sequences of operators and fixed points; well-posedness of a fixed point problem; limit shadowing property and Ulam-Hyers stability for fixed point equations.

scholarly journals Existence of the Solutions of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations Using the Fixed Point Technique in Extended b-Metric Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Liliana Guran ◽  
Monica-Felicia Bota
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fixed Point Problem ◽  
Point Problem ◽  
Existence Of A Solution ◽  
Shadowing Property ◽  
Limit Shadowing ◽  
Type Boundary ◽  
Cyclic Type

The purpose of this paper is to prove fixed point theorems for cyclic-type operators in extended b-metric spaces. The well-posedness of the fixed point problem and limit shadowing property are also discussed. Some examples are given in order to support our results, and the last part of the paper considers some applications of the main results. The first part of this section is devoted to the study of the existence of a solution to the boundary value problem. In the second part of this section, we study the existence of solutions to fractional boundary value problems with integral-type boundary conditions in the frame of some Caputo-type fractional operators.

scholarly journals Semicompatibility and fixed point theorems in an unboundedD-metric space

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-801
Author(s):  
Bijendra Singh ◽  
Shishir Jain ◽  
Shobha Jain
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Contractive Condition ◽  
Restricted Domain

Rhoades (1996) proved a fixed point theorem in a boundedD-metric space for a contractive self-map with applications. Here we establish a more general fixed point theorem in an unboundedD-metric space, for two self-maps satisfying a general contractive condition with a restricted domain ofxandy. This has been done by using the notion of semicompatible maps inD-metric space. These results generalize and improve the results of Rhoades (1996), Dhage et al. (2000), and Veerapandi and Rao (1996). These results also underline the necessity and importance of semicompatibility in fixed point theory ofD-metric spaces. All the results of this paper are new.

scholarly journals A New Approach to the Solution of the Fredholm Integral Equation via a Fixed Point on Extended b-Metric Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Karapınar ◽  
Panda Kumari ◽  
Durdana Lateef
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Nash Equilibria ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Correctness Of Programs

It is very well known that real-life applications of fixed point theory are restricted with the transformation of the problem in the form of f ( x ) = x . (1) The Knaster–Tarski fixed point theorem underlies various approaches of checking the correctness of programs. (2) The Brouwer fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of Nash equilibria in games. (3) Dlala et al. proposed a solution for magnetic field problems via the fixed point approach.

scholarly journals Common fixed point theorem for four mappings satisfying generalized weak contractive condition

Filomat ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Dragan Djoric
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Contractive Condition ◽  
Mathematics Subject Classifications ◽  
Common Fixed Point Theorem

Contractive conditions introduced in (Q. Zhang and Y. Song, Fixed point theory for generalized ?-weak contraction, Appl. Math. Lett. 22(2009), 75-78) and (D. Djoric, Common fixed point for generalized (?, ?)-weak contractions, Applied Mathematics Letters, 22(2009), 1896-1900) are employed to obtain a new common fixed point theorem for four maps. Our result substantially generalizes comparable results in the literature. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classifications. 47H10. .

scholarly journals Existence results of ψ-Hilfer integro-differential equations with fractional order in Banach space

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-192
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Almalahi ◽  
Satish K. Panchal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness Results ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
Mönch Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this article we present the existence and uniqueness results for fractional integro-differential equations with ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative. The reasoning is mainly based upon different types of classical fixed point theory such as the Mönch fixed point theorem and the Banach fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we discuss Eα -Ulam-Hyers stability of the presented problem. Also, we use the generalized Gronwall inequality with singularity to establish continuous dependence and uniqueness of the δ-approximate solution.

Maia-Perov type fixed point results for Presic type operators

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
MARGARETA-ELIZA BALAZS ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Basic Problem ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Fredholm Type ◽  
System Of Integral Equations

Starting from the results, established in [Albu, M., A fixed point theorem of Maia-Perov type. Studia Univ. Babes¸- Bolyai Math., 23 (1978), No. 1, 76–79] and [Mures¸an, V., Basic problem for Maia-Perov’s fixed point theorem, Seminar on Fixed Point Theory, Babes¸ Bolyai Univ., Cluj-Napoca, (1988), Preprint Nr. 3, pp. 43–48] where fixed point theorems of Maia-Perov type are proved, the main aim of this paper is to extend this results to product metric spaces, using Presiˇ c type operators. An existence, uniqueness and data dependence theorem related to the ´ solution of the system of integral equations of Fredholm type in product metric spaces, is also presented.

scholarly journals On Approximate Coincidence Point Properties and Their Applications to Fixed Point Theory

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Shih Du
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Coincidence Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Cone Metric Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Properties ◽  
Contractive Maps

We first establish some existence results concerning approximate coincidence point properties and approximate fixed point properties for various types of nonlinear contractive maps in the setting of cone metric spaces and general metric spaces. From these results, we present some new coincidence point and fixed point theorems which generalize Berinde-Berinde's fixed point theorem, Mizoguchi-Takahashi's fixed point theorem, and some well-known results in the literature.

scholarly journals Application of Fixed-Point Theory for a Nonlinear Fractional Three-Point Boundary-Value Problem

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Ehsan Pourhadi ◽  
Reza Saadati ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

Throughout this paper, via the Schauder fixed-point theorem, a generalization of Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem in a cone, as well as some inequalities relevant to Green’s function, we study the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear, fractional three-point boundary-value problem with a term of the first order derivative ( a C D α x ) ( t ) = f ( t , x ( t ) , x ′ ( t ) ) , a < t < b , 1 < α < 2 , x ( a ) = 0 , x ( b ) = μ x ( η ) , a < η < b , μ > λ , where λ = b − a η − a and a C D α denotes the Caputo’s fractional derivative, and f : [ a , b ] × R × R → R is a continuous function satisfying the certain conditions.

A fixed point problem with constraint inequalities via a contraction in incomplete metric spaces

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3365-3379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ahmadi ◽  
R. Lashkaripour ◽  
H. Baghani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Fixed Point Problem ◽  
Point Problem ◽  
Complete Metric Spaces ◽  
New Class ◽  
Constraint Inequalities ◽  
Weaker Conditions

In the present paper, firstly, we review the notion of the SO-complete metric spaces. This notion let us to consider some fixed point theorems for single-valued mappings in incomplete metric spaces. Secondly, as motivated by the recent work of H. Baghani et al.(A fixed point theorem for a new class of set-valued mappings in R-complete (not necessarily complete) metric spaces, Filomat, 31 (2017), 3875-3884), we obtain the results of Ansari et al. [J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2017), 1145-1163] with very much weaker conditions. Also, we provide some examples show that our main theorem is a generalization of previous results. Finally, we give an application to the boundary value system for our results.

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