Crisis of Family due to the COVID-19 and Direction of Family Welfare Policy: Crisis and Opportunity

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-73
Author(s):  
Byung-Hyun Park
2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
WENJUN JUNE ZHU ◽  
MONIT CHEUNG ◽  
PATRICK LEUNG

Policy milestones from 1962 to 2015 highlight China's child welfare policy development in terms of its major implementation eras, characteristics, strengths, and limitations in policy enforcement. This review captures information from government and NGO reports published in the past four decades since the formalization of the one-child policy in China. In the 1960s, as population control was determined an urgent national priority, China's central government started to examine child developmental needs as a way to alert the public about future family issues. Since then, China's child welfare policy development has been characterized by an economy-driven, government-operated, localized, and healthy-child-focused system. The applicability of the public welfare laws in China has been in line with its policy focus on child protection and ending poverty. Policy reform guidelines are proposed to focus on promoting child and family welfare. 中國兒童福利政策於1962年至2015年期間的發展里程碑,是一份分析兒童福利政策的最佳資料,解釋了兒童福利政策在中國的階段性實施,以及每個階段制定的兒童福利政策的特點和利弊。這篇論文收集并分析了從一孩政策頒布伊始至今四十餘載的政府公報和非政府組織的報告。在20世紀60年代,中國中央政府將控制人口的急劇增長定位為社會發展的當務之急,並開始研究兒童發展的需求,以提升對未來家庭問題的警覺性。從此,中國的兒童福利政策的發展凸顯出經濟驅動的、政府運作的、地區差異化的、強調兒童健康成長環境重要性的特點。中國社會公共福利政策的立法呼應了中國兒童福利政策中保護兒童和消除貧困這一中心思想。政府部門在日後編寫政策改革的導論時,必須提出如何推進兒童和家庭福利政策的完善


1980 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Goodwin ◽  
Phyllis Meon

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