PARTICLES OF OUR WORLD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иштимер Шагалиевич Хурамшин
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Primary Particles

На основе концепции циклической космологии обсуждается возможность формирования и строения первичных частиц, глюонов и темной энергии. Переход энергии в частицы основаны в превращениях лучистой энергии в фотонные частицы под действием гравитации, которые образуют адроны и лептоны, а также определены их свойства. Based on the concept of cyclic cosmology, the possibility of the formation and structure of primary particles, gluons, and dark energy is discussed. The transformation of energy into particles is based on the transformation of radiant energy into photonic particles under the influence of gravity, which form hadrons and leptons, and their properties are determined.

OUR UNIVERSE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иштимер Шагалиевич Хурамшин
Keyword(s):  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Baryonic Matter ◽  
Primary Particles

Обсуждается вопрос о рождении нашей Вселенной на основе теории циклической космологии. Во время схлопывания предыдущей Вселенной в центре коллапса создается вакуум являющейся основой для экспоненциальной инфляции. В результате отскока происходит квантование энергетической плазмы в лучистую энергию, с последующим формированием фотонных частиц, которые являются основой образования барионной материи. The question of the birth of our Universe is discussed on the basis of the theory of cyclic cosmology. During the implosion of the previous Universe, a vacuum is created at the center of the collapse, which is the basis for exponential inflation. As a result of the rebound, the energy plasma is quantized into radiant energy, followed by the formation of primary particles, which are the basis for the formation of baryonic matter.

Dark energy on firmer footing

Nature ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenie Samuel Reich
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy

Dark energy probe gets high praise

Nature ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoff Brumfiel
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy

Evaluation of net shortwave radiation over China with a regional climate model

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-163
Author(s):  
X Liu ◽  
Y Kang ◽  
Q Liu ◽  
Z Guo ◽  
Y Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Climate Model ◽  
Climate Model ◽  
Regional Climate ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Radiation Budget ◽  
Shortwave Radiation ◽  
Monsoon Region ◽  
Clear Sky ◽  
Sky Conditions

The regional climate model RegCM version 4.6, developed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis, was used to simulate the radiation budget over China. Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) satellite data were utilized to evaluate the simulation results based on 4 radiative components: net shortwave (NSW) radiation at the surface of the earth and top of the atmosphere (TOA) under all-sky and clear-sky conditions. The performance of the model for low-value areas of NSW was superior to that for high-value areas. NSW at the surface and TOA under all-sky conditions was significantly underestimated; the spatial distribution of the bias was negative in the north and positive in the south, bounded by 25°N for the annual and seasonal averaged difference maps. Compared with the all-sky condition, the simulation effect under clear-sky conditions was significantly better, which indicates that the cloud fraction is the key factor affecting the accuracy of the simulation. In particular, the bias of the TOA NSW under the clear-sky condition was <±10 W m-2 in the eastern areas. The performance of the model was better over the eastern monsoon region in winter and autumn for surface NSW under clear-sky conditions, which may be related to different levels of air pollution during each season. Among the 3 areas, the regional average biases overall were largest (negative) over the Qinghai-Tibet alpine region and smallest over the eastern monsoon region.

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