OUR UNIVERSE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иштимер Шагалиевич Хурамшин
Keyword(s):  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Baryonic Matter ◽  
Primary Particles

Обсуждается вопрос о рождении нашей Вселенной на основе теории циклической космологии. Во время схлопывания предыдущей Вселенной в центре коллапса создается вакуум являющейся основой для экспоненциальной инфляции. В результате отскока происходит квантование энергетической плазмы в лучистую энергию, с последующим формированием фотонных частиц, которые являются основой образования барионной материи. The question of the birth of our Universe is discussed on the basis of the theory of cyclic cosmology. During the implosion of the previous Universe, a vacuum is created at the center of the collapse, which is the basis for exponential inflation. As a result of the rebound, the energy plasma is quantized into radiant energy, followed by the formation of primary particles, which are the basis for the formation of baryonic matter.

PARTICLES OF OUR WORLD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иштимер Шагалиевич Хурамшин
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Primary Particles

На основе концепции циклической космологии обсуждается возможность формирования и строения первичных частиц, глюонов и темной энергии. Переход энергии в частицы основаны в превращениях лучистой энергии в фотонные частицы под действием гравитации, которые образуют адроны и лептоны, а также определены их свойства. Based on the concept of cyclic cosmology, the possibility of the formation and structure of primary particles, gluons, and dark energy is discussed. The transformation of energy into particles is based on the transformation of radiant energy into photonic particles under the influence of gravity, which form hadrons and leptons, and their properties are determined.

Evaluation of net shortwave radiation over China with a regional climate model

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-163
Author(s):  
X Liu ◽  
Y Kang ◽  
Q Liu ◽  
Z Guo ◽  
Y Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Climate Model ◽  
Climate Model ◽  
Regional Climate ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Radiation Budget ◽  
Shortwave Radiation ◽  
Monsoon Region ◽  
Clear Sky ◽  
Sky Conditions

The regional climate model RegCM version 4.6, developed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis, was used to simulate the radiation budget over China. Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) satellite data were utilized to evaluate the simulation results based on 4 radiative components: net shortwave (NSW) radiation at the surface of the earth and top of the atmosphere (TOA) under all-sky and clear-sky conditions. The performance of the model for low-value areas of NSW was superior to that for high-value areas. NSW at the surface and TOA under all-sky conditions was significantly underestimated; the spatial distribution of the bias was negative in the north and positive in the south, bounded by 25°N for the annual and seasonal averaged difference maps. Compared with the all-sky condition, the simulation effect under clear-sky conditions was significantly better, which indicates that the cloud fraction is the key factor affecting the accuracy of the simulation. In particular, the bias of the TOA NSW under the clear-sky condition was <±10 W m-2 in the eastern areas. The performance of the model was better over the eastern monsoon region in winter and autumn for surface NSW under clear-sky conditions, which may be related to different levels of air pollution during each season. Among the 3 areas, the regional average biases overall were largest (negative) over the Qinghai-Tibet alpine region and smallest over the eastern monsoon region.

Methods for assessing territory pollution by oil or petroleum product spills

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
S. I. Chelombitko ◽  
V. V. Piven
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Destructive Processes ◽  
Gas Fields

During the development of oil and gas fields and transportation of hydrocarbons, the ecology of regions is subject to various negative impacts. The most severe consequences for the environment are caused by accidental spills of oil or petroleum products, which occur due to through damage to pipelines. Polluted territories are subject to mandatory reclamation in accordance with government regulations and industry regulations. However, despite the measures taken by the administrations of the northern regions to increase the rate of reclamation of damaged territories in recent years, there has been a trend of growth of areas contaminated with hydrocarbons.Various remediation technologies that have been tested in warm and temperate climates are not very effective in regions with permafrost. Pollution of the daytime surface with oil or petroleum products leads to an increase in the absorption of the sun's radiant energy, the growth of the seasonal thaw layer and the development of destructive processes for the territory. To achieve a positive effect as a result of rehabilitation measures, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the territory and the extent of its pollution.

Coadsorption of bulky ions by surfactants. Monomolecular layers of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complex with sodium lauryl sulphate on glassy carbon, platinium, n-SnO2, and n-Si electrodes

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2187-2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Lasovský ◽  
František Grambal ◽  
Miroslav Rypka
Keyword(s):  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Complex Cation ◽  
Radiant Energy ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate ◽  
Surface Films ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Monomolecular Layers ◽  
Self Association ◽  
Semiconductor Electrodes

The electrochemical and photochemical behaviour of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complex (I) on glassy carbon, platinium, n-SnO2, and n-Si electrodes in the presence of sodium lauryl sulphate (II) was investigated. The surfactant in low concentrations induces self-association of the complex cation and its accumulation in the electrode-solution interface. At the optimum concentrations of sodium lauryl sulphate (cII ~0.6 mmol l-1) and of the complex (cI < 0.1 mmol l-1), monomolecular layers composed of I, II counterions are formed on the electrodes. The formation of the surface films does not depend on the kind of the electrode and improves the sensitivity of the voltammetric determination of I by as much as an order of magnitude. For the semiconductor electrodes, the surface films enhance the efficiency of conversion of radiant energy into electric energy. The effect under study may participate in the photosynthesis of green plants.

A Comparison of Forms of Radiant Energy

1906 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
William Benham Snow
Keyword(s):  
Radiant Energy
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