scholarly journals Influence of the complexing ability of b3+ cations in the composition of B2O3 flux on the characteristics of LiNbO3:b crystals

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2-2021) ◽  
pp. 261-267
Author(s):  
R. A. Titov ◽  

The Gibbs energy of the borates formation of trace amounts of metallic impurities (Al4B2O9, CaB2O4, CaB4O7, Ca2B2O5, Ca3B2O6, PbB2O4) in the lithium niobate charge is calculated. It is shown that the element boron, as an active complexing agent, in the composition of the B2O3 flux can prevent the transition of impurity metals, inevitably present in trace amounts in the charge of lithium niobate, into the structure of the lithium niobate crystal.

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong X. Zhang ◽  
Chan Hin Kam ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Qing Xiang ◽  
Kantisara Pita ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 508 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Shandarov ◽  
A. E. Mandel ◽  
A. V. Andrianova ◽  
G. I. Bolshanin ◽  
M. V. Borodin ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 335-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Halverson ◽  
T. T. Anderson ◽  
A. P. Gavin ◽  
T. Grate

1981 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. K73-K75 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.S. GORELIK ◽  
B.S. UMAROV ◽  
L.G. REZNIK

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 5821
Author(s):  
Yu Ben-Hai ◽  
Dai Neng-Li ◽  
Wang Ying ◽  
Li Yu-Hua ◽  
Ji Ling-Ling ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1383-1386
Author(s):  
Yun Lin Chen ◽  
Hai Wei Li ◽  
Yuan An Li

Using the tightly focused visible light (wavelength λ=488nm) illuminating, the ferroelectric domain patterns of the undoped lithium niobate crystal have been demonstrated. The influence of the visible light intensity on the domain nucleation field was investigated. The reduction of nucleation field decreases exponentially with increasing incident irradiation intensity. Once a domain is nucleated it can be dictated by the far-field light diffraction patterns. An assumption is proposed that the reduction of nucleation field is directly related to the defects mobility and structure of the crystals.


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