scholarly journals Structural and electronic properties of oligo- and polythiophenes modified by substituents

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 909-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon P Rittmeyer ◽  
Axel Groß

The electronic and structural properties of oligo- and polythiophenes that can be used as building blocks for molecular electronic devices have been studied by using periodic density functional theory calculations. We have in particular focused on the effect of substituents on the electronic structure of thiophenes. Whereas singly bonded substituents, such as methyl, amino or nitro groups, change the electronic properties of thiophene monomers and dimers, they hardly influence the band gap of polythiophene. In contrast, phenyl-substituted polythiophenes as well as vinyl-bridged polythiophene derivatives exhibit drastically modified band gaps. These effects cannot be explained by simple electron removal or addition, as calculations for charged polythiophenes demonstrate.

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
EFE YAZGAN ◽  
ŞAKIR ERKOÇ

The structural and electronic properties of ( C n Li )+ cluster ions with n =1–6 and n =20 have been investigated by performing density functional theory calculations at B3LYP level. The vibrational frequencies of the clusters are also calculated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (42) ◽  
pp. 24471-24479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asadollah Bafekry ◽  
Catherine Stampfl ◽  
Chuong Nguyen ◽  
Mitra Ghergherehchi ◽  
Bohayra Mortazavi

Density functional theory calculations are performed in order to study the structural and electronic properties of monolayer Pt2HgSe3. Effects of uniaxial and biaxial strain, layer thickness, electric field and out-of-plane pressure on the electronic properties are systematically investigated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-364
Author(s):  
R. Majidi ◽  
H. Eftekhari ◽  
H. Bayat ◽  
Kh. Rahmani ◽  
A. M. Khairogli

Abstract The effect of BN nanodots with hexagonal shape on the electronic properties of α- and β-graphyne sheets is investigated. The structural and electronic properties of α- and β-graphyne sheets doped with BN nanodots are studied by using density functional theory. The cohesive energies of the systems indicate all considered structures are thermally stable. It is found that hexagonal BN nanodots can effectively open the band gap in α- and β-graphyne sheets. It means BN nanodots change α- and β-graphyne sheets from semimetal to semiconductor. The BN nanodots with different sizes are considered. It is found that band gaps of the studied α- and β-graphyne sheets doped with BN nanodots increase with the increase in the size of BN nanodots. Hence, α- and β-graphyne sheets doped with BN nanodots are promising materials for use in nanoelectronic devices based on semiconductors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 11168-11174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiliam Ferreira da Cunha ◽  
Ramiro Marcelo dos Santos ◽  
Rafael Timóteo de Sousa Júnior ◽  
Renato Batista Santos ◽  
Geraldo Magela e Silva ◽  
...  

The structural and electronic properties of MoS2 sheets doped with carbon line domains are theoretically investigated through density functional theory calculations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Luis M. Mateos ◽  
Roberto Robles ◽  
Nicolas Lorente ◽  
Pascal Ruffieux ◽  
...  

<p>Porphyrin nanotapes (Por NTs) have attracted vast interest as potential molecular wires thanks to their exceptional electronic properties. Recently, Por NTs have been synthesized by solution-based methods, demonstrating high versatility and great potential for technological applications. However, their synthesis is tedious and their characterization limited by low solubility and stability. Here, we report the first example of meso-meso triply-fused Por NTs, which are prepared from a readily available Por precursor through a two-step synthesis on Au(111). The structural and electronic properties of individual Por NTs are addressed, both on Au(111) and on a thin insulating NaCl layer, by high-resolution scanning probe microscopy/spectroscopy complemented by density functional theory calculations.<br></p>


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