Because there exist some disadvantages of the traditional moisture regain testing method (oven drying) for textile materials, such as longer testing period, higher energy wastage, laboring intensity, and inefficient, a new instrument i.e. moisture regain rapid testing system has been researched, designed and manufactured for raw silk in this project. This system can record real-time the weight of raw silk sample during the drying in the certain environment oven. The index prediction model has been developed based on the accumulating generation operator (1-AGO) after the data have been pretreated. According to this model, the percent of error is only 2.09% between the predicted value and actual result of raw silk moisture regain within the drying cycle of 40min by the rapid testing system.