scholarly journals Criterios para la selección del tipo de tratamiento quirúrgico en cáncer de tiroides

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e337
Author(s):  
Juan Valls ◽  
Aníbal Blanco ◽  
Salvador Tabacco ◽  
Francisco Tabacco ◽  
Oriana Cabrera ◽  
...  

Objective: to evaluate the procedure for the surgical management of the thyroid cancer and the criteria for the selection Patients and method: eighteen patients with cancer of thyroid programmed to surgical procedures. Results: the 83, 3% of the series was 45 years or more. No exist T1. Twelve patients were intermediate risk. Radiologic studies and the fine needle aspiration were the methods of evaluation preoperative. Total thyroidectomy was the most common surgery and the histology more frequent was papilar carcinoma. The neoplasies of 4cms or more, the frozen section and the findings in the operating room were be used to adapt the surgical plan in the 66,6% of the serie. Neck dissection was indicated in the clinics lymph nodes. Conclusions: the surgical extension depends of the tumoral size, the presence of cervical metastasis, the infiltration of adjacent structures and frozen sections. The thyroidectomy total with or without lymphadenectomy were the procedures more frequent, other intervention of salvage and palliative intention represents surgical options. The sanitary crisis determinates some problems in the therapeutic process

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 789-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarshana Roychoudhury ◽  
Fabiola Souza ◽  
Cecilia Gimenez ◽  
Ryan Glass ◽  
Rubina Cocker ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albino Eccher ◽  
Ilaria Girolami ◽  
Antonia D’Errico ◽  
Gianluigi Zaza ◽  
Amedeo Carraro ◽  
...  

Introduction: Newly discovered thyroid nodules in deceased donors are investigated to rule out cancer that can be transmitted, but there are no established protocols. The aim of the study was to compare fine needle aspiration versus intraoperative frozen section in the donor management with limited time. Methods: Data were extracted only from the records of Italian second opinion consultation service in the years 2016 to 2017 and included donor details, pathology diagnoses, complications, transmission risk profile, and impact on transplantation. Results: Among 31 deceased donors with thyroid nodules, we documented 4 with a clinical history of cancer and 27 with a newly discovered nodule. The latter was evaluated by thyroidectomy with frozen section in 22 and fine needle aspiration in 5. Among all donors, 7 had papillary thyroid carcinoma with negligible transmission risk, whereas 8 with unacceptable risk. Two donors presented major bleeding after thyroidectomy, with organ discard in 1 case. Transplantation was delayed in 4 cases that were evaluated with frozen section. Discussion: There was no uniform approach for the investigation of thyroid nodules. Our results showed that fine needle aspiration was more accurate and useful than frozen section. Fine needle aspiration had minor economic impact and a far less rate of bleeding/hemodynamic complications, potentially delaying and compromising organ recovery. Our results suggested considering fine needle aspiration as a first step in the evaluation of thyroid nodules in donors.


1998 ◽  
Vol 187 (5) ◽  
pp. 494-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta A Boyd ◽  
Richard C Earnhardt ◽  
John T Dunn ◽  
Henry F Frierson ◽  
John B Hanks

2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (03) ◽  
pp. 227-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Suzuki ◽  
Y Nakaegawa ◽  
T Kobayashi ◽  
T Kawase ◽  
T Matsuzuka ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectivesThis study focused on parotid gland tumours diagnosed as benign by fine-needle aspiration cytology and investigated the necessity of frozen section biopsy.MethodsThere were 104 cases of parotid gland tumour where fine-needle aspiration cytology was benign and frozen section biopsy was subsequently performed, between April 2006 and June 2016. In this retrospective study, the results of frozen section biopsy were analysed and compared with the final histological diagnosis.ResultsAmong the 104 cases diagnosed as benign by fine-needle aspiration cytology, 102 cases and 2 cases were diagnosed as benign and malignant, respectively, by frozen section biopsy. The final histological diagnoses showed that 98 cases were benign and 6 cases were malignant. The sensitivity and specificity values of frozen section biopsy in detecting malignant tumours were 33 per cent and 100 per cent, respectively.ConclusionThe necessity of frozen section biopsy in cases with benign fine-needle aspiration cytology may be low in parotid gland surgery.


2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Grannan ◽  
Jonathan Snyder ◽  
Sarah Mcdonough ◽  
Amy Engel ◽  
James Farnum

Follicular neoplasms of the thyroid are a frequent indication for surgery of the thyroid gland. We evaluated the use of frozen sections on intraoperative decision-making, possible avoidance of reoperative surgery, and histologic findings in a retrospective cohort. A database was created of all thyroid operations from 2001 to 2007. Data collected included age, gender, preoperative cytology, indication for surgery, surgeon, intraoperative decision-making, and histologic findings. Of the 723 thyroidectomies, 203 were performed for follicular neoplasms diagnosed by fine needle aspiration. Of these, 135 had cytology reports available within our electronic medical record; 44 per cent (59 of 135) of these patients had an intraoperative frozen section. Only two of 59 (3.4%) were positive for carcinoma, both of which were papillary carcinomas. One was interpreted as “suspicious” for carcinoma by the pathologist. In these three cases, the surgeon proceeded with total thyroidectomy at the time of initial surgery. The results of frozen section altered the operation in only three of 59 cases (5.1%). Intraoperative frozen section rarely impacts the conduct of thyroidectomy for follicular neoplasms.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russel Kahmke ◽  
Walter T. Lee ◽  
Liana Puscas ◽  
Richard L. Scher ◽  
Michael J. Shealy ◽  
...  

Objective. To describe the usefulness of intraoperative frozen section in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules where fine needle aspirate biopsies have evidence of follicular neoplasm.Study Design. Retrospective case series.Methods. All patients have a fine needle aspirate biopsy, an intraoperative frozen section, and final pathology performed on a thyroid nodule after initiation of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in 2009 at a single tertiary referral center. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value are calculated in order to determine added benefit of frozen section to original fine needle aspirate data.Results. The sensitivity and specificity of the frozen section were 76.9% and 67.9%, respectively, while for the fine needle aspirate were 53.8% and 74.1%, respectively. The positive and negative predictive values for the fine needle aspirates were 25% and 90.9%, respectively, while for the frozen sections were 27.8% and 94.8%, respectively. There were no changes in the operative course as a consequence of the frozen sections.Conclusion. Our data does not support the clinical usefulness of intraoperative frozen section when the fine needle aspirate yields a Bethesda Criteria diagnosis of follicular neoplasm, suspicious for follicular neoplasm, or suspicious for malignancy at our institution.


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