Modeling of Size-Dependent Strengthening in Particle-Reinforced Aluminum Composites with Strain Gradient Plasticity

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 745-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong-Sung Suh ◽  
Moon-Shik Park ◽  
Seung Song
Author(s):  
Andrea Panteghini ◽  
Lorenzo Bardella ◽  
Christian F. Niordson

We propose a plastic potential for higher-order (HO) phenomenological strain gradient plasticity (SGP), predicting reliable size-dependent response for general loading histories. By constructing the free energy density as a sum of quadratic plastic strain gradient contributions that each transitions into linear terms at different threshold values, we show that we can predict the expected micron-scale behaviour, including increase of strain hardening and strengthening-like behaviour with diminishing size. Furthermore, the anomalous behaviour predicted by most HO theories under non-proportional loading is avoided. Though we demonstrate our findings on the basis of Gurtin (Gurtin 2004 J. Mech. Phys. Solids 52 , 2545–2568, doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2003.11.002 ) distortion gradient plasticity, adopting Nye's dislocation density tensor as primal HO variable, we expect our results to hold qualitatively for any HO SGP theory, including crystal plasticity.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Gomez ◽  
Cemal Basaran

Strain gradient plasticity theories that have emerged during recent years to provide an explanation for size dependent behavior exhibited by some materials have also created a need for additional material parameters. In this study on Pb/Sn solder alloys the material length scale, which is needed for use in strain gradient plasticity type constitutive models, is determined. The value of length scale is in agreement with values available in the literature for different materials like copper, nickel and aluminum.


2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-420
Author(s):  
ROGER YOUNG

AbstractAn analytic solution is developed for the one-dimensional dissipational slip gradient equation first described by Gurtin [“On the plasticity of single crystals: free energy, microforces, plastic strain-gradients”, J. Mech. Phys. Solids48 (2000) 989–1036] and then investigated numerically by Anand et al. [“A one-dimensional theory of strain-gradient plasticity: formulation, analysis, numerical results”, J. Mech. Phys. Solids53 (2005) 1798–1826]. However we find that the analytic solution is incompatible with the zero-sliprate boundary condition (“clamped boundary condition”) postulated by these authors, and is in fact excluded by the theory. As a consequence the analytic solution agrees with the numerical results except near the boundary. The equation also admits a series of higher mode solutions where the numerical result corresponds to (a particular case of) the fundamental mode. Anand et al. also established that the one-dimensional dissipational gradients strengthen the material, but this proposition only holds if zero-sliprate boundary conditions can be imposed, which we have shown cannot be done. Hence the possibility remains open that dissipational gradient weakening may also occur.


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