Area-Averaged Characteristics of Wind Loads on Roof-Mounted Solar Arrays

Author(s):  
Jinxin Cao ◽  
Yukio Tamura ◽  
Akihito Yoshida ◽  
Shuyang Cao
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aklilu T. G. Giorges ◽  
Guillermo J. Amador ◽  
Joseph Goodman

Residential rooftops offer attractive options for solar arrays since it makes productive use of otherwise unused space and are co-located with residential demand. However, the current installation practice in the solar panel industry is based on code (ASCE-7) that is intended to estimate the design wind loads on buildings and roofs and is not intended to apply to roof-mounted solar arrays. Conservative mounting approaches are likely to result in over designed and expensive mounting systems, while less conservative methods may jeopardize the integrity of the whole system and safety of the surrounding structure. One of the major challenges of producing affordable energy form solar photovoltaic arrays is the cost of the installation. Thus, understanding wind-induced aerodynamic loads in arrays of solar panels is an important part of designing appropriate mounting systems. This study addresses the wind load on a 1:12 scale model of a moderate (83.6 m2) residential structure with a roof pitch of 26.5° with two arrays of solar panels on one side. The wind angle is varied from 0 to 360 degrees to address front and back roof-mounted arrays. The flow is simulated using the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and k–ε turbulent model. The wind load is estimated from numerically obtained wind-induced pressure coefficients. The model result is also compared to a roof with no panels. Depending on the air flow direction, complex maximum and minimum pressure locations are identified where the panels are exposed to extreme conditions.


Author(s):  
Gregory A. Kopp ◽  
Steve Farquhar ◽  
Murray J. Morrison
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 261-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Schellenberg ◽  
Joe Maffei ◽  
Karl Telleen ◽  
Rob Ward

Author(s):  
Ashish Agarwal ◽  
Hassan Irtaza ◽  
M. Jamil Ahmad

A comprehensive numerical modelling and investigation has been carried out to analyse the effect of wind loads on various solar array mounting frame structures using ANSYS 18 Workbench (Mechanical). Extensive damages of solar arrays and mounting frames have been reported the world over due to high winds. In this study, 6 array mounting frames types has been considered and subjected to 55m/s basic wind for Indian Wind Zone VI. Solar arrays considered of dimension 6mx4m consisting 12 PV panels each of size 1mx2m, with panel tilt angle varied from 10° to 50° degrees. Wind loads subjected to panels in solar array were considered as normal pressure force over top and bottom surfaces to simulate forward and backward wind direction. Maximum deformation and maximum stresses were determined using ANSYS Workbench and compared with various array mounting system arrangements for each case of panel tilt angle and subjected to both wind incidence.


Author(s):  
H. W. Tieleman ◽  
M. A. K. Elsayed ◽  
M. R. Hajj
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
V.A. Shuvalov ◽  
◽  
G.S. Kochubey ◽  
A.I. Priymak ◽  
N.I. Pismenniy ◽  
...  

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