scholarly journals Shifts of finite type and random substitutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 5085-5103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Gohlke ◽  
◽  
Dan Rust ◽  
Timo Spindeler ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 441-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
STAVROS GAROUFALIDIS

Recently Ohtsuki [Oh2], motivated by the notion of finite type knot invariants, introduced the notion of finite type invariants for oriented, integral homology 3-spheres. In the present paper we propose another definition of finite type invariants of integral homology 3-spheres and give equivalent reformulations of our notion. We show that our invariants form a filtered commutative algebra. We compare the two induced filtrations on the vector space on the set of integral homology 3-spheres. As an observation, we discover a new set of restrictions that finite type invariants in the sense of Ohtsuki satisfy and give a set of axioms that characterize the Casson invariant. Finally, we pose a set of questions relating the finite type 3-manifold invariants with the (Vassiliev) knot invariants.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONNIE PAVLOV

AbstractIn this paper, we study perturbations of multidimensional shifts of finite type. Specifically, for any ℤd shift of finite type X with d>1 and any finite pattern w in the language of X, we denote by Xw the set of elements of X not containing w. For strongly irreducible X and patterns w with shape a d-dimensional cube, we obtain upper and lower bounds on htop (X)−htop (Xw) dependent on the size of w. This extends a result of Lind for d=1 . We also apply our methods to an undecidability question in ℤd symbolic dynamics.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 42-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Baikoussis
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquim Bruna ◽  
Philippe Charpentier ◽  
Yves Dupain

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (768) ◽  
pp. 93-147
Author(s):  
Charlotte Chan

AbstractWe prove a 1979 conjecture of Lusztig on the cohomology of semi-infinite Deligne–Lusztig varieties attached to division algebras over local fields. We also prove the two conjectures of Boyarchenko on these varieties. It is known that in this setting, the semi-infinite Deligne–Lusztig varieties are ind-schemes comprised of limits of certain finite-type schemes {X_{h}}. Boyarchenko’s two conjectures are on the maximality of {X_{h}} and on the behavior of the torus-eigenspaces of their cohomology. Both of these conjectures were known in full generality only for division algebras with Hasse invariant {1/n} in the case {h=2} (the “lowest level”) by the work of Boyarchenko–Weinstein on the cohomology of a special affinoid in the Lubin–Tate tower. We prove that the number of rational points of {X_{h}} attains its Weil–Deligne bound, so that the cohomology of {X_{h}} is pure in a very strong sense. We prove that the torus-eigenspaces of the cohomology group {H_{c}^{i}(X_{h})} are irreducible representations and are supported in exactly one cohomological degree. Finally, we give a complete description of the homology groups of the semi-infinite Deligne–Lusztig varieties attached to any division algebra, thus giving a geometric realization of a large class of supercuspidal representations of these groups. Moreover, the correspondence {\theta\mapsto H_{c}^{i}(X_{h})[\theta]} agrees with local Langlands and Jacquet–Langlands correspondences. The techniques developed in this paper should be useful in studying these constructions for p-adic groups in general.


1996 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 39-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thang Tu Quoc Le ◽  
Jun Murakami

Kontsevich’s integral is a knot invariant which contains in itself all knot invariants of finite type, or Vassiliev’s invariants. The value of this integral lies in an algebra A0, spanned by chord diagrams, subject to relations corresponding to the flatness of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation, or the so called infinitesimal pure braid relations [11].


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