scholarly journals Global weak solutions to the stochastic Ericksen–Leslie system in dimension two

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Hengrong Du ◽  
Changyou Wang

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We establish the global existence of weak martingale solutions to the simplified stochastic Ericksen–Leslie system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow driven by Wiener-type noises on the two-dimensional bounded domains. The construction of solutions is based on the convergence of Ginzburg–Landau approximations. To achieve such a convergence, we first utilize the concentration-cancellation method for the Ericksen stress tensor fields based on a Pohozaev type argument, and then the Skorokhod compactness theorem, which is built upon uniform energy estimates.</p>

Author(s):  
Konstantinos Dareiotis ◽  
Benjamin Gess ◽  
Manuel V. Gnann ◽  
Günther Grün

AbstractWe prove the existence of non-negative martingale solutions to a class of stochastic degenerate-parabolic fourth-order PDEs arising in surface-tension driven thin-film flow influenced by thermal noise. The construction applies to a range of mobilites including the cubic one which occurs under the assumption of a no-slip condition at the liquid-solid interface. Since their introduction more than 15 years ago, by Davidovitch, Moro, and Stone and by Grün, Mecke, and Rauscher, the existence of solutions to stochastic thin-film equations for cubic mobilities has been an open problem, even in the case of sufficiently regular noise. Our proof of global-in-time solutions relies on a careful combination of entropy and energy estimates in conjunction with a tailor-made approximation procedure to control the formation of shocks caused by the nonlinear stochastic scalar conservation law structure of the noise.


2001 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-161
Author(s):  
Liu Shi-Da ◽  
Liu Shi-Kuo ◽  
Fu Zun-Tao ◽  
Zhao Qiang

2014 ◽  
Vol 115 (17) ◽  
pp. 17D134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaoru Iwano ◽  
Chiharu Mitsumata ◽  
Kanta Ono

2013 ◽  
Vol 339 ◽  
pp. 645-650
Author(s):  
Bin Liu ◽  
Shu Jing Li ◽  
Lin Ting Ma

We obtain necklace-pattern solitons (NPSs) from the same-pattern initial Gaussian pulse modulated by alternating azimuthal phase sections (AAPSs) of out-phase based on the two-dimensional (2D) complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The initial radially symmetrical Gaussian pulse can evolves into general necklace-rings solitons (NRSs). The number and distribution of pearls is tunable by adjusting sections-number and sections-distribution of AAPSs. In addition, we study the linear increased relationship between size of initial pulses and ring-radii of NRSs. Moreover, we predict the number-threshold of pearls in theoretical analysis by using of balance equations for energy and momentum. Final, we extend the research results to obtain arbitrary NPSs, such as elliptical ring, triangular-ring, and pentagonal ring.


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