scholarly journals Planar vortices in a bounded domain with a hole

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Shusen Yan ◽  
Weilin Yu

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we consider the inviscid, incompressible planar flows in a bounded domain with a hole and construct stationary classical solutions with single vortex core, which is closed to the hole. This is carried out by constructing solutions to the following semilinear elliptic problem</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1111"> \begin{document}$ \begin{equation} \begin{cases} -\Delta \psi = \lambda(\psi-\frac{\kappa}{4\pi}\ln\lambda)_+^p,\quad &amp;\text{in}\; \Omega,\\ \psi = \rho_\lambda,\quad &amp;\text{on}\; \partial O_0,\\ \psi = 0,\quad &amp;\text{on}\; \partial\Omega_0, \end{cases} \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(1)\end{equation} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>where <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ p&gt;1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ \kappa $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a positive constant, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ \rho_\lambda $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a constant, depending on <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \lambda $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ \Omega = \Omega_0\setminus \bar{O}_0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ \Omega_0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ O_0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> are two planar bounded simply-connected domains. We show that under the assumption <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ (\ln\lambda)^\sigma\leq\rho_\lambda\leq (\ln\lambda)^{1-\sigma} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> for some <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \sigma&gt;0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> small, (1) has a solution <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ \psi_\lambda $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, whose vorticity set <inline-formula><tex-math id="M11">\begin{document}$ \{y\in \Omega:\, \psi(y)-\kappa+\rho_\lambda\eta(y)&gt;0\} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> shrinks to the boundary of the hole as <inline-formula><tex-math id="M12">\begin{document}$ \lambda\to +\infty $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>.</p>

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250021 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCISCO ODAIR DE PAIVA

This paper is devoted to the study of existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the semilinear elliptic problem [Formula: see text] where Ω is a bounded domain of ℝN, λ ∈ ℝ and g(x, u) is a Carathéodory function. The obtained results apply to the following classes of nonlinearities: a(x)uq + b(x)up and c(x)(1 + u)p (0 ≤ q < 1 < p). The proofs rely on the sub-super solution method and the mountain pass theorem.


2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil El Mehdi ◽  
Massimo Grossi

AbstractIn this paper we study a semilinear elliptic problem on a bounded domain in ℝ


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asadollah Aghajani ◽  
Alireza Mosleh Tehrani ◽  
Nassif Ghoussoub

AbstractWe consider the semilinear elliptic problem −Δu = f (x, u), posed in a smooth bounded domain Ω of ℝ


Author(s):  
Tsing-San Hsu

We consider the semilinear elliptic problem−Δu+u=λK(x)up+f(x)inΩ,u>0inΩ,u∈H01(Ω), whereλ≥0,N≥3,1<p<(N+2)/(N−2), andΩis an exterior strip domain inℝN. Under some suitable conditions onK(x)andf(x), we show that there exists a positive constantλ∗such that the above semilinear elliptic problem has at least two solutions ifλ∈(0,λ∗), a unique positive solution ifλ=λ∗, and no solution ifλ>λ∗. We also obtain some bifurcation results of the solutions atλ=λ∗.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudianor O. Alves ◽  
Grey Ercole ◽  
M. Daniel Huamán Bolaños

Abstract We prove the existence of at least one ground state solution for the semilinear elliptic problem \left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle-\Delta u&\displaystyle=u^{p(x)-1},\quad u% >0,\quad\text{in}\ G\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{N},\ N\geq 3,\\ \displaystyle u&\displaystyle\in D_{0}^{1,2}(G),\end{aligned}\right. where G is either {\mathbb{R}^{N}} or a bounded domain, and {p\colon G\to\mathbb{R}} is a continuous function assuming critical and subcritical values.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Jia-Feng Liao

The singular semilinear elliptic problem-Δu+k(x)u-γ=λupinΩ,u>0inΩ,u=0on∂Ω, is considered, whereΩis a bounded domain with smooth boundary inRN,k∈Clocα(Ω)∩C(Ω¯), andγ,p,λare three positive constants. Some existence or nonexistence results are obtained for solutions of this problem by the sub-supersolution method.


1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Allegretto ◽  
L. S. Yu

AbstractWe consider a semilinear elliptic problem , (n > 2m). Under suitable conditions on f, we show the existence of a decaying positive solution. We do not employ radial arguments. Our main tools are weighted spaces, various applications of the Mountain Pass Theorem and LP regularity estimates of Agmon. We answer an open question of Kusano, Naito and Swanson [Canad. J. Math. 40(1988), 1281-1300] in the superlinear case: , and improve the results of Dalmasso [C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 308(1989), 411-414] for the case .


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