Instantaneous 4D Seismic (i4D) for Water Injection Monitoring

Abstracts ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.G.F. Stammeijer ◽  
P. Hatchell ◽  
K. Wang ◽  
J. Lopez ◽  
M. Davidson
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amna Ali ◽  
Emmanuelle Brechet ◽  
Philippe Prat ◽  
Michel Vert

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant Byerley ◽  
Jarle Pedersen ◽  
Kjell Oddvar Roervik ◽  
Kalum Ranaweera ◽  
Aaron Janssen

Author(s):  
P.J. Hatchell ◽  
K. Wang ◽  
J.L. Lopez ◽  
J.G.F. Stammeijer ◽  
M. Davidson
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 473-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyndsay Singer ◽  
Grant Byerley ◽  
Phil Rose

AbstractA novel 4D methodology by targeting softening responses, a decrease in impedance over time, is described from the Forties Field. It is demonstrated that these anomalies identified areas where oil had re-saturated previously swept rock. When first observed in some of the older vintages of 4D data, softening responses were dismissed as side lobes of underlying water-swept reservoirs. With improved 4D data quality, softening responses were seen to be clearly responding to an acoustic softening effect isolated in the reservoir. Pressure measurements ruled out hypotheses of gas exsolution or geomechanically induced dilatation of the overlying shale.At the time of writing 22 re-saturation targets had been drilled at Forties with an average water saturation (Sw) of 28%, close to virgin conditions. These results indicated that a previously swept sand can be re-saturated to near initial oil conditions.The driving mechanism behind the re-saturation is understood to be related to changes in both production offtake and water injection. The resulting complex hydrodynamic interactions appeared to be moving banks of oil around the field. From 2011 to year-end of 2015 re-saturation targets produced 14.6 MMBO and were a key target type at the Forties Field.


Author(s):  
Paul Hatchell ◽  
Kanglin Wang ◽  
Jorge Lopez ◽  
Jan Stammeijer ◽  
Mark Davidson

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 454-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. T. S. Rose ◽  
G. W. Byerley ◽  
E. College ◽  
J. R. Pyle ◽  
D. J. Ralph ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Forties Field, discovered by BP in 1970, is the largest oilfield on the UK Continental Shelf. It is trapped in a simple four-way dip closure, with a Paleocene turbidite sandstone reservoir. The Forties Field originally contained between 4.2 and 5 billion bbl of oil, with 2.75 billion bbl produced to June 2017. Production has been supported by water injection and the influx of a regional aquifer. The original development contained equally spaced producers with peripheral injectors. As the field matured, production was concentrated in the crestal parts of the field with injectors tending to be moved upflank. With the development of seismic lithology prediction and fluid detection, together with 4D seismic technology, it became possible in the late 1990s to target bypassed oil in unexpected locations throughout the field. In 2003, BP sold the field to Apache who were able to rejuvenate production, adding over 170 MMbbl oil reserves, with an extended drilling campaign targeting bypassed pay identified using seismic technologies. Production at the Forties facility has been further enhanced by the development of four satellite oilfields, Bacchus (Jurassic reservoir), Brimmond, Maule and Tonto (Eocene reservoirs), together with Aviat (Pleistocene reservoir) produced for fuel gas supply.


Author(s):  
Hyun Sun Park ◽  
Norihiro Yamano ◽  
Kiyofumi Moriyama ◽  
Yu Maruyama ◽  
Yanhua Yang ◽  
...  

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