Inverting for Pressure Using Time-Lapse Time-Strain – Application to a Compacting GOM Reservoir

Author(s):  
N. Hodgson ◽  
C. MacBeth ◽  
L. Duranti ◽  
J. Rickett ◽  
K. Nihei
Keyword(s):  
Geophysics ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. O35-O43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Mehdi Zadeh ◽  
Martin Landrø

Studying time-lapse time shifts for refracted events is a complementary method to conventional 4D analysis. Especially for detecting changes in relatively shallow subsurface layers, we find that this method has potential. By studying data associated with an old underground blowout, we find consistent time shifts of up to 4 ms when comparing a base survey that was acquired before the underground blowout with a monitor survey acquired 20 months after the blowout. These time shifts are interpreted as caused by shallow gas migration. The 4D refraction time shifts are estimated by a standard windowed crosscorrelation technique. Observed time shifts are compared with a simple synthetic modeling to find the possible property and location of the anomaly. The synthetic result was qualitatively matched with real data. We believe that more quantitative matches can obtained when the method is combined with full waveform inversions. Time-lapse refraction analysis has some clear limitations, for instance, the presence of refracted events, which requires a positive velocity contrast for the interface to be studied. Another limitation is that for deeper events, the signal from shallower refractions and noise associated with the water layer will distort the 4D time shifts. However, we found that these results demonstrate the potential of refraction time shifts as a complementary 4D analysis technique. We believe that the method has a significant potential for quantitative 4D interpretation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 655-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Hawkins ◽  
Sharon Howe ◽  
Steve Hollingworth ◽  
Graham Conroy ◽  
Lotfi Ben-Brahim ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 931-935
Author(s):  
Paulo Fernando Villafañe Garcia ◽  
Diogo Folador Rossi ◽  
Antonio Claudio Soares ◽  
Francisco Henriques Ferreira ◽  
Josenilda do Nascimento Lonardelli

The time of flight of a plane wavefront generated from an acoustic pulse is expected to decrease when the medium length between the wave emitter and receiver is shortened. This simple idea is extrapolated to the case of reservoir compaction in order to obtain a geophysical parameter R (dilation factor) that relates the rock deformation to the variation of time of flight (also called time-lapse time shift in 4D seismics) or acoustic velocity of a plane wave propagating in the same direction of deformation. Interpretation of a few laboratory compressive tests with simultaneous ultrasonic acquisition, performed on oil-saturated calcarenite samples, are presented and discussed. The samples were subjected to several stress regimes and simultaneous ultrasonic acquisitions. Despite the formerly ultrasonic acquisition rate limitations, it was possible to obtain R values for various lateral-vertical stress ratios for each sample's linear and nonlinear stress-strain trends.


Geophysics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. Q67-Q78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Liu ◽  
Martin Landrø ◽  
Børge Arntsen ◽  
Joost van der Neut ◽  
Kees Wapenaar

For a robust way of estimating time shifts near horizontal boreholes, we have developed a method for separating the reflection responses above and below a horizontal borehole. Together with the surface reflection data, the method uses the direct arrivals from borehole data in the Marchenko method. The first step is to retrieve the focusing functions and the up-down wavefields at the borehole level using an iterative Marchenko scheme. The second step is to solve two linear equations using a least-squares minimizing method for the two desired reflection responses. Then, the time shifts that are directly linked to the changes on either side of the borehole are calculated using a standard crosscorrelation technique. The method is applied with good results to synthetic 2D pressure data from the North Sea. One example uses purely artificial velocity changes (negative above the borehole and positive below), and the other example uses more realistic changes based on well logs. In the 2D case with an adequate survey coverage at the surface, the method is completely data driven. In the 3D case in which there is a limited number of horizontal wells, a kinematic correct velocity model is needed, but only for the volume between the surface and the borehole. Possible error factors related to the Marchenko scheme, such as an inaccurate source wavelet, imperfect surface multiples removal, and medium with loss are not included in this study.


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1222-1225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Hatchell ◽  
Stephen Bourne
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 649-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Hodgson ◽  
Colin MacBeth ◽  
Luca Duranti ◽  
James Rickett ◽  
Kurt Nihei

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