From Neurasthenia to Morita Therapy: the development of psychiatric knowledge in modern Japan (1900s-1930s)

As a graduate student at the University of Chicago in the mid-1950s, Edwin McClellan (1925–2009) translated into English the most famous novel of modern Japan, Kokoro (1914), by Natsume Sōseki. This essay tells the story of how the translation emerged from and appealed to a nascent neoliberal movement that was led by Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992), the Austrian economist who had been McClellan’s dissertation advisor.

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Buddhism in Crisis? Institutional Decline in Modern Japan

Buddhist Studies Review ◽

10.1558/bsrv.v28i2.233 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 28 (2) ◽

pp. 233-263 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Ian Reader

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Japanese Population ◽

Public Perceptions ◽

Japanese People ◽

Death Rituals ◽

Modern Times ◽

The Past ◽

Modern Cities ◽

Modern Japan ◽

Institutional Decline

Concerns that established temple Buddhism in Japan is in a state of crisis have been voiced by priests in various sectarian organizations in recent years. This article shows that there is a very real crisis facing Buddhism in modern Japan, with temples closing because of a lack of support and of priests to run them, and with a general turn away from Buddhism among the Japanese population. In rural areas falling populations have led to many temple closures, while in the modern cities people are increasingly turning away from the prime area in which Japanese people have traditionally engaged with Buddhist temples — the processes of death and their aftermath. Partly this is due to competition from new secular funeral industries, but partly also it is because public perceptions of Buddhism — which has become over-reliant on death rituals in Japan — have become highly negative in modern times. Even practices which have often been seen as areas in which Buddhist temples have been able to attract people — such as pilgrimages — are proving less successful than in the past, contributing further to a sense of crisis that threatens to undermine Buddhism’s roots in Japan.

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Analysis of factors affecting fertility rate in modern Japan

Journal of Oriental Studies ◽

10.26577/jos-2016-2-768 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 77 (2) ◽

pp. 138-143

Author(s):

Shokobayeva V.P. ◽

◽

Balakayeva L.T ◽

Keyword(s):

Fertility Rate ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Modern Japan

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Literature And Writing

10.31234/osf.io/amsug ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Maria Sesilia Celine Tanjung

Keyword(s):

Expressive Writing ◽

Narrative Therapy ◽

Letter Writing ◽

Therapeutic Writing ◽

Morita Therapy

Penggunaan literatur secara terapeutik sebagai alat penyembuhan dalam konseling dikenal dengan berbagai nama. Di Barat, perkembangan terapi melalui tulisan disebut dengan berbagai istilah yaitu: theraupetic letter writing, expressive writing, therapeutic writing, scriptotherapy, dan dikaitkan dengan narrative therapy serta Morita therapy (White dan Murray, 2002; Soper dan Bergen, 2001; Felthan, 2000; Adams, 1999; Riordan, 1996).

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