Study of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Its Environmental Effects

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-131
Author(s):  
Habibeh Karimi ◽  
Farid Gholamrezafahimi
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Habitat Destruction ◽  
Integrated Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Coastal Habitat ◽  
Underground Waters ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The World

Coasts were one of the main places of residence for human beings through the history. From the emergence of civilization to now, the human beings used coastal zone as a best place for residence. However, in early 21 century, almost two-third of people in the world (i.e. 3/7 billion people) lived in the 60 km of sea sideline. Therefore, some problems threaten human communities, includes soil erosion, changes in coastline, coastal habitat destruction, drying or polluting underground waters, and creating dangerous situation for hygiene and health in order to lack of insufficient repulsing waste and sewage. Thus, according to these problems, the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) was considered as a main way for solving the environmental problems. This chapter follows the goal that is related to the ICZM, particularly in Iran, after investigating the problems in the coastal region.

Study of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Its Environmental Effects

2017 ◽  
pp. 64-88
Author(s):  
Habibeh Karimi ◽  
Farid Gholamrezafahimi
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Habitat Destruction ◽  
Integrated Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Coastal Habitat ◽  
Underground Waters ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The World

Coasts were one of the main places of residence for human beings through the history. From the emergence of civilization to now, the human beings used coastal zone as a best place for residence. However, in early 21 century, almost two-third of people in the world (i.e. 3/7 billion people) lived in the 60 km of sea sideline. Therefore, some problems threaten human communities, includes soil erosion, changes in coastline, coastal habitat destruction, drying or polluting underground waters, and creating dangerous situation for hygiene and health in order to lack of insufficient repulsing waste and sewage. Thus, according to these problems, the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) was considered as a main way for solving the environmental problems. This chapter follows the goal that is related to the ICZM, particularly in Iran, after investigating the problems in the coastal region.

scholarly journals KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBAGIAN ZONASI SATUAN KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN (SKP) WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Eva Retnosari, Noptri Jumario
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Integrated Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Marine Fishery ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Coastal region of  Pekalongan Regency has many potential resources to develop such as marine fishery, fishery cultivation, tourism and fishery port. These potential resources influencing the coastal region because of the interaction between stakeholders. This intensif interaction potentially  effecting conflict of interest that threat the coastal ecosystem. Therefore, to ensure the sustainability development in coastal area, the government of Pekalongan Regency adopt Integrated Coastal Zone Management by means of zonation regulationThe objective of the research was to study the level of effectiveness of The Zonation of Pekalongan Coastal Area and determine alternative priority of coastal region development. The methodology research was a survey and to achieve these objective, two methods of analysis was used. Scoring methods conducted to determine the level of effectiveness of The Zonation of Pekalongan Coastal Area and an AHP Method used to determine alternative priority of coastal region development.Five indicator in this research to determine the level of effectiveness are physical condition of the area, economics aspect, space use accuracy, ICZM and regulation goal achievement. In order to determine alternative priority of coastal region development, the research results shows, that are three main priority components of coastal region development ; transportation system (0,2616), infrastructure development (0,2307) and improving the environment (0,1816). From Analytical Hierarchy Process, informan tent to prioriate SKP I (0,6205) as the main priority to develop coastal area. Henceforth are SKP II (0,2893) dan SKP III (0,0901) Keywords: effectiveness, zonation, integrated coastal zone management, coastal region development

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