scholarly journals KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBAGIAN ZONASI SATUAN KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN (SKP) WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Eva Retnosari, Noptri Jumario

Coastal region of  Pekalongan Regency has many potential resources to develop such as marine fishery, fishery cultivation, tourism and fishery port. These potential resources influencing the coastal region because of the interaction between stakeholders. This intensif interaction potentially  effecting conflict of interest that threat the coastal ecosystem. Therefore, to ensure the sustainability development in coastal area, the government of Pekalongan Regency adopt Integrated Coastal Zone Management by means of zonation regulationThe objective of the research was to study the level of effectiveness of The Zonation of Pekalongan Coastal Area and determine alternative priority of coastal region development. The methodology research was a survey and to achieve these objective, two methods of analysis was used. Scoring methods conducted to determine the level of effectiveness of The Zonation of Pekalongan Coastal Area and an AHP Method used to determine alternative priority of coastal region development.Five indicator in this research to determine the level of effectiveness are physical condition of the area, economics aspect, space use accuracy, ICZM and regulation goal achievement. In order to determine alternative priority of coastal region development, the research results shows, that are three main priority components of coastal region development ; transportation system (0,2616), infrastructure development (0,2307) and improving the environment (0,1816). From Analytical Hierarchy Process, informan tent to prioriate SKP I (0,6205) as the main priority to develop coastal area. Henceforth are SKP II (0,2893) dan SKP III (0,0901) Keywords: effectiveness, zonation, integrated coastal zone management, coastal region development

Author(s):  
Habibeh Karimi ◽  
Farid Gholamrezafahimi

Coasts were one of the main places of residence for human beings through the history. From the emergence of civilization to now, the human beings used coastal zone as a best place for residence. However, in early 21 century, almost two-third of people in the world (i.e. 3/7 billion people) lived in the 60 km of sea sideline. Therefore, some problems threaten human communities, includes soil erosion, changes in coastline, coastal habitat destruction, drying or polluting underground waters, and creating dangerous situation for hygiene and health in order to lack of insufficient repulsing waste and sewage. Thus, according to these problems, the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) was considered as a main way for solving the environmental problems. This chapter follows the goal that is related to the ICZM, particularly in Iran, after investigating the problems in the coastal region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 743-753
Author(s):  
Josilene Pereira LIMA ◽  
Rodrigo Mikosz GONÇALVES ◽  
Marcio Augusto Relon SCHMIDT

A gestão integrada da zona costeira (do inglês Integrated Coastal Zone Management – ICZM) envolve uma abordagem integrada de elementos naturais e antrópicos e deve ser organizada para minimizar os conflitos e utilizar os recursos de forma sustentável. A partir da definição sobre ICZM e demais legislações brasileiras foram identificadas 11 variáveis para fazer parte de um modelo de avaliação da eficácia do gerenciamento costeiro integrado utilizando a análise multicritério ponderadas através do método Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP, considerando critérios sociais, econômicos e ambientais. O resultado deste modelo representa um valor numérico, com variação entre 0,0 e 1,0, no qual a medida que o valor aumenta melhores são as condições associadas a gestão costeira integrada. Assim, a aplicação deste método demonstrou ser uma importante ferramenta para diagnosticar e fornecer subsídios à tomada de decisão em ambientes costeiros.


Author(s):  
Habibeh Karimi ◽  
Farid Gholamrezafahimi

Coasts were one of the main places of residence for human beings through the history. From the emergence of civilization to now, the human beings used coastal zone as a best place for residence. However, in early 21 century, almost two-third of people in the world (i.e. 3/7 billion people) lived in the 60 km of sea sideline. Therefore, some problems threaten human communities, includes soil erosion, changes in coastline, coastal habitat destruction, drying or polluting underground waters, and creating dangerous situation for hygiene and health in order to lack of insufficient repulsing waste and sewage. Thus, according to these problems, the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) was considered as a main way for solving the environmental problems. This chapter follows the goal that is related to the ICZM, particularly in Iran, after investigating the problems in the coastal region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahai Liu ◽  
Wenxiu Xing

Purpose After the 19th CPC national congress, Chinese Communist Party and the government put forward higher requirements for the development of coastal zones, and it is urgent to establish an integrated coastal zone management system, so as to better guarantee the construction of maritime powers and regional coordinated development. The purpose of this paper is to aim at re-examining and positioning China’s integrated coastal zone management. Design/methodology/approach This paper sorts out the current situation of coastal zone resources and environment, summarizes prominent problems and clarifies the path of comprehensive management of coastal zone based on the typicality and comprehensiveness of coastal ecosystem. Findings Coastal zone is a typical area of “life community shared among mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grass.” However, there are three prominent problems at present, namely, separation between land and sea, separation among industry sectors and separation among administrative jurisdictions. Coastal zone planning and legislation are important measures to realize the comprehensive management of coastal zone. Originality/value This paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform of coastal zone management from the perspective of planning and legislation.


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