Perceived Barriers and Risks of E-Commerce Supply Chain Management Network Among SMEs in Australia and New Zealand

Author(s):  
Pauline Ratnasingam

Small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have limited power in the Supply Chain Management Network (SCMN), as they come with limited resources to invest in advanced planning systems. This makes it difficult for them to cope with the latest challenges such as mass customization, which places higher demands on the company’s ability to attune its production planning to customers’ wishes and their suppliers in supply chain management. This chapter discusses the challenges (barriers and risks) that SMEs face today based on the findings of a survey that examined the extent of e-commerce adoption in Australia and New Zealand. The findings revealed how technical issues impact two groups of adopters, namely leaders and followers. Leaders refer to businesses that are willing to take risks and invest in IT, whereas followers refer to businesses that were more conscious of their IT investments. We conclude the chapter with key findings and implications to practice.

Author(s):  
Gholamreza Jandaghi ◽  
Seyed Mohammadbagher Jafari ◽  
Pouria Salimi

In the business environment, information technology plays an important role in of firms’ performance. information technology provides information flow which makes the supply chain more robust and resilient. There are plenty of researches about the role of SCM in companies, but few researches has been done the investment of IT in SCM and what extend it for to provide advantage in automotive companies. This study attempts to identify and determine of relations of components of information technology in supply chain management.Thus, the components identified according to review of literature with library study and by means of experts questionnaire was conducted toward validity, reliability, and selection of components. Eventually, seven components were selected for information technology in supply chain management. The Fuzzy DEMATEL method was applied to determine the interrelationships amongst all components. The results showed thatwere identified the component of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as the most important component, and the other hand, Advanced Planning Systems (APS) as the most effectivecomponent.


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