Multilevel Inverter for Hybrid Fuel Cell/PV Energy Conversion System

2022 ◽  
pp. 233-270
Author(s):  
Arezki Fekik ◽  
Mohamed Lamine Hamida ◽  
Hakim Denoun ◽  
Ahmad Taher Azar ◽  
Nashwa Ahmad Kamal ◽  
...  

Power converters assume a significant part in fuel cell power generation systems and solar power conversion systems which are an alternative to fossil fuel production systems. There is therefore a demand for high quality power conditioning used in PEMFC systems and photovoltaic panels. This chapter proposes a hybrid electric power (FC/PV) production strategy with the use of converter topology as the power interface and also introduces a three-level inverter topology for different operating levels. The converter increases the input voltage to the rated voltage and turns into a DC bus; the multi-level inverter converts the voltage to AC and supplies AC loads. This chapter develops a hybrid electric power generation strategy, which can produce output with positive and zero sequences. Integrating the three-stage inverter into the hybrid renewable energy (FC/PV) production system allows for near sinusoidal current with low THD. The topology of hybrid energy production using the multi-level converter is tested on Matlab.

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6611
Author(s):  
Kazui Yoshida ◽  
Hom B. Rijal ◽  
Kazuaki Bohgaki ◽  
Ayako Mikami ◽  
Hiroto Abe

A residential cogeneration system (CGS) is highlighted because of its efficient energy usage on both the supplier and consumer sides. It generates electricity and heat simultaneously; however, there is insufficient information on the efficiency according to the condition of usage. In this study, we analysed the performance data measured by the home energy management system (HEMS) and the lifestyle data of residents in a condominium of 356 flats where fuel cell CGS was installed in each flat. The electricity generated by CGS contributed to an approximately 12% reduction in primary energy consumption and CO2 emission, and the rate of generation by the CGS in the electric power demand (i.e., contribution rate) was approximately 38%. The electricity generation was mainly affected by the use of electricity up to 4 MWh/household/year. Gas or water use also impacted electric power generation, with water use as the primary factor affecting the contribution rate. Electric power generation changes monthly, mainly based on the water temperature. From these results, we confirmed that a CGS has substantial potential to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emission in condominiums. Thus, it is recommended for installation of fuel cell CGS in existing and new buildings to contribute to the energy-saving target of the Japanese Government in the residential sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (41) ◽  
pp. 21738-21753
Author(s):  
M. López-Pérez ◽  
A. Claudio-Sánchez ◽  
U. Cano-Castillo ◽  
F. Loyola-Morales

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico Di Domenico ◽  
Giovanni Fiengo ◽  
Anna Stefanopoulou

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