Buoyancy Effect on the Wake of a Confined Circular Cylinder during Opposing Laminar Mixed Convection Heat Transfer

2013 ◽  
Vol 390 ◽  
pp. 675-679
Author(s):  
Iván Guillén ◽  
Cesar Treviño ◽  
Lorenzo Martínez-Suástegui

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements are carried out in an experimental investigation of transient laminar opposing mixed convection to assess the thermal effects on the wake of an isothermal circular cylinder placed horizontally and confined inside a vertical closed-loop downward rectangular water channel. The buoyancy effect on the flow distributions are revealed for flow conditions with Reynolds number based on cylinder diameter of Re=170, blockage ratio D/H=0.287, aspect ratio, L/D=6.97 and values of the buoyancy parameter (Richardson number) of Ri=0 and 1. Results show that the wake closure length and Strouhal number slightly decrease for increasing Richardson number.

2018 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 164-175
Author(s):  
Houssem Laidoudi ◽  
Bilal Blissag ◽  
Mohamed Bouzit

In this paper, the numerical simulations of laminar mixed convection heat transfer from row of three isothermal square cylinders placed in side-by-side arrangement are carried out to understand the behavior of fluid flow around those cylinders under gradual effect of thermal buoyancy and its effect on the evacuation of heat energy. The numerical results are presented and discussed for the range of these conditions: Re = 10 to 40, Ri = 0 to 2 at fixed value of Prandtl number of Pr = 1 and at fixed geometrical configuration. In order to analyze the effect of thermal buoyancy on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics the main results are illustrated in terms of streamline and isotherm contours. The total drag coefficient as well as average Nusselt number of each cylinder are also computed to determine exactly the effect of buoyancy strength on hydrodynamic force and heat transfer evacuation of each cylinder.


2001 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 810-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Mon Yan ◽  
Pei-Yuan Tzeng

A numerical calculation has been carried out to investigate the mixed convection heat transfer in inclined rectangular ducts with wall transpiration. The vorticity-velocity method is employed to solve the governing equations. The present paper particularly addresses the effects of the independent parameters, namely, mixed convection parameter Δ, modified Rayleigh number Ra*, wall Reynolds number Rew and aspect ratio γ. The predicted results show that either wall injection or wall suction has a considerable impact on the flow structure and heat transfer performance. Additionally, it was found that for injection case Rew<0, the Nusselt number Nu is retarded with an increase in the wall Reynolds number Rew, but the trend is reverse for the suction flow Rew>0.


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