Lattice Boltzmann Method for the Simulating Extrudate Swell of Viscoelastic Fluid

2015 ◽  
Vol 799-800 ◽  
pp. 784-787
Author(s):  
Wen Qin Liu ◽  
Yong Li

The main objective of this work is to develop a new approach based on the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to simulate the extrudate swell of an Oldroyd B viscoelatic fluid. Two lattice Boltzmann equations are used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations and constitutive equation simultaneously at each time iteration. The single LBM model is used to track the moving interface in this paper. To validate the accuracy and stability of this new scheme, we study the steady 2D Poiseuille flow firstly, finding the numerical results be in good accord with the analytical solution. Then the die-swell phenomenon is solved, we successfully acquire the different swelling state of an Oldroyd B fluid at different time.

Author(s):  
Joris C. G. Verschaeve

By means of the continuity equation of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, additional physical arguments for the derivation of a formulation of the no-slip boundary condition for the lattice Boltzmann method for straight walls at rest are obtained. This leads to a boundary condition that is second-order accurate with respect to the grid spacing and conserves mass. In addition, the boundary condition is stable for relaxation frequencies close to two.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Georgy Sergeevich Chashchin

In this article, plane and space Poiseuille flow was simulate of the lattice Boltzmann method. Because Poiseuille solution is one of the simplest solutions Navier-Stokes equations, it is well for exploring opportunities of lattice Boltzmann method. Simulation flows in plane rectangular and ellipsoidal cylindrical pipes assist to detect advantages and disadvantages of original and Dellar’s regularized lattice Boltzmann algorithm on standard lattices with different started and boundaries conditions. LBM’s main excellence is high speed of calculation, but it’s manifest imperfection is using Cartesian grids and not evident generalization on another grid’s types.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Javier A. Dottori ◽  
Gustavo A. Boroni ◽  
Alejandro Clausse

A method for modeling outflow boundary conditions in the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) based on the maximization of the local entropy is presented. The maximization procedure is constrained by macroscopic values and downstream components. The method is applied to fully developed boundary conditions of the Navier-Stokes equations in rectangular channels. Comparisons are made with other alternative methods. In addition, the new downstream-conditioned entropy is studied and it was found that there is a correlation with the velocity gradient during the flow development.


Author(s):  
Marc-Florian Uth ◽  
Alf Crüger ◽  
Heinz Herwig

In micro or nano flows a slip boundary condition is often needed to account for the special flow situation that occurs at this level of refinement. A common model used in the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is the Navier-Slip model which is based on the velocity gradient at the wall. It can be implemented very easily for a Navier-Stokes (NS) Solver. Instead of directly solving the Navier-Stokes equations, the Lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) models the fluid on a particle basis. It models the streaming and interaction of particles statistically. The pressure and the velocity can be calculated at every time step from the current particle distribution functions. The resulting fields are solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Boundary conditions in LBM always not only have to define values for the macroscopic variables but also for the particle distribution function. Therefore a slip model cannot be implemented in the same way as in a FVM-NS solver. An additional problem is the structure of the grid. Curved boundaries or boundaries that are non-parallel to the grid have to be approximated by a stair-like step profile. While this is no problem for no-slip boundaries, any other velocity boundary condition such as a slip condition is difficult to implement. In this paper we will present two different implementations of slip boundary conditions for the Lattice-Boltzmann approach. One will be an implementation that takes advantage of the microscopic nature of the method as it works on a particle basis. The other one is based on the Navier-Slip model. We will compare their applicability for different amounts of slip and different shapes of walls relative to the numerical grid. We will also show what limits the slip rate and give an outlook of how this can be avoided.


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