Efficient Recovery of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Chicken Manure by a Three-Stage Countercurrent Anaerobic Digestion Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 1010-1014
Author(s):  
Xue Jing Hu ◽  
Xiao Ling Liu ◽  
Zheng Bo Yue ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yong Hui Song
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Anaerobic Fermentation ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Phosphorus Release ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion Process ◽  
Digestion Process ◽  
Production Ratio

Three-stage countercurrent anaerobic digestion as a novel anaerobic fermentation process was applied to improve the biogas production and nitrogen and phosphorus release ratio from chicken manure. The digestion performance of each stage (H1, H2 and H3) for producing biogas, biomethane, NH4+-N and PO43--P was investigated. Results showed that the maximum biogas production ratio and cumulative biogas were achieved by H1, and their values reached 714 mL/d and 8636 mL, respectively. Compared with H2 and H3, the cumulative biogas from H1 increased by 45.6% or more. CH4content remained relatively stable in H1, and its average value was 68%, which was a little higher than that in H2 and H3. Moreover, NH4+-N and PO43--P levels which were released during anaerobic digestion of chicken manure arrived at 6.4 g/L and 230.6 mg/L in H1, and they were approximately 27% and 7% more than the other two stages, respectively. The results indicated that the three-stage countercurrent anaerobic digestion process could reduce the inhibitory effect of ammonia and VFAs on anaerobic microorganisms.

Degradation of veterinary antibiotics during anaerobic digestion of dairy manure

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumika Kitazono ◽  
Ikko Ihara ◽  
Kiyohiko Toyoda ◽  
Kazutaka Umetsu
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Dairy Manure ◽  
Antibiotic Residues ◽  
Veterinary Antibiotics ◽  
Livestock Manure ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion Process ◽  
Digestion Process ◽  
Antibiotic Degradation

This study evaluated antibiotic degradation and biogas production during anaerobic digestion of dairy manure contained two common veterinary antibiotics at 37 °C. After 18 days of digestion, the concentration of chlortetracycline (CTC) decreased more than 80% regardless of the initial CTC concentration. The concentration of cefazolin (CEZ) decreased from 10 to 0.08 mg/L in 6 days. Less than 50 mg/L CTC and 10 mg/L CEZ had negligible impact on biogas production during anaerobic digestion process. The result showed that the anaerobic digestion has a potential to degrade antibiotic residues in livestock manure.

The anaerobic digestion process of biogas production from food waste: Prospects and constraints

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 100310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagor Kumar Pramanik ◽  
Fatihah Binti Suja ◽  
Shahrom Md Zain ◽  
Biplob Kumar Pramanik
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion Process ◽  
Digestion Process

Anaerobic Digestion Process of Food Waste for Biogas Production: A Simulation Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1834-1839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noorlisa Harun ◽  
Zuraini Hassan ◽  
Norazwina Zainol ◽  
Wan Hanisah Wan Ibrahim ◽  
Haslenda Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion Process ◽  
Digestion Process

Study of Methane Production by High Temperature Anaerobic Fermentation of Chicken Manure and Stalks

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-557
Author(s):  
Yongku Li ◽  
Xiaomin Hu ◽  
Lei Feng
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Methane Production ◽  
Anaerobic Fermentation ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Biogas Slurry ◽  
Production Rates

The changing parameters, as the biogas production rate, the methane production rate, the cumulative biogas amount, the cumulative methane amount, the biogas composition, pH etc. in high temperature anaerobic fermentation of chicken manure and stalks were analyzed by experiments with different mass ratios of chicken manure or livestock manure and stalks with a high C/N ratio. The methane production mechanism of high temperature anaerobic digestion of chicken manure and stalks was discussed in detail. It showed that not only the biogas production rates but also the methane production rates of R1–R7 demonstrated the trend of initial increase and then decrease after 50 d of high temperature anaerobic digestion. Besides, the gas production of R1 with pure chicken manure stopped on the 30th d of the reaction. The gas production of other groups R2–R7 also stopped on the corresponding 34th, 36th, 36th, 37th, 37th, and 37th day, respectively. At the end of the reaction, the cumulative biogas amounts and the cumulative methane amounts of R1–R7 were 411.58 and 269.54, 459.91 and 314.41, 425.32 and 294.11, 401.85 and 272.54, 382.63 and 257.07, 363.04 and 218.16, and 257.15 and 160.10 N ml/(g VS). The biogas slurry pH of R1–R7 all demonstrated a trend of initial decrease and then increase, e. g., pH of R2 reached the minimum of 5.94 on the 5th day. pH values of other groups were between 6.01 and 6.39. After the addition of 4 g of sodium bicarbonate on the 7th day, biogas slurry pH of R1–R7 all increased. pH was maintained between 7.16 and 7.44 until the end of the reaction.

Methanogenic Performance of Pulp and Paper Mill Sludge Using Anaerobic Digestion Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 680-684
Author(s):  
Zhao Mei Du ◽  
Qin Wu ◽  
Xiao Qin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Wastewater Sludge ◽  
Pulp And Paper Mill ◽  
Anaerobic Digestion Process ◽  
Digestion Process ◽  
Feeding Modes ◽  
Paper Mill Wastewater

The feasibility of pulp and paper mill wastewater sludge as substrates for biogas production was evaluated in labrotory scale. Also the influence of pre-acidification, feeding modes and sludge concentration on anaerobic digestion system were studied.

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