Research on Improving the Properties of Wool Fabric with Low-Temperature Plasma

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 338-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li Qiao ◽  
Wen Fang Yang ◽  
Qing Fu Zhang ◽  
Xiao Xing Shen
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Chemical Etching ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Wool Fabric ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
Wetting Property ◽  
Physical And Chemical

This paper discussed the influences of plasma processing time and power on wool fibers, the results showed that: after plasma treatment, the surface of the wool fibers occurred varying degrees of physical and chemical etching phenomenon, the wetting property was increased significantly, anti-shrinkage performance was improved. Breaking strength and elongation at fracture were increased; the beginning of dyeing properties and the balance rate were increased.

Effect of Low Temperature Plasma Treatment on Surface Properties of Polyphenylene Sulfide Fiber

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 1668-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhong Yang ◽  
Meng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Etching ◽  
Discharge Plasma ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Polyphenylene Sulfide ◽  
Glow Discharge Plasma ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
X Ray

The performance of the polyphenylene sulfide fiber (PPS) was investigated by low temperature glow discharge plasma . The experimental results show that under the treatment of different plasma conditions, the PPS fiber surfaces appear the varying degree physics and chemical etching. It’s found that the friction coefficient and hydrophilicity of PPS fiber treated by low temperature plasma improve . X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis shows that the surface of PPS fiber produced etching, cross-linking, oxidation. Variations of tensile breaking strength of PPS with different parameters are analyzed.

Treatment of Wool Fabrics by Argon Atmospheric Pressure Low Temperature Plasma and its Dyeing

2012 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Hua Qing Wang ◽  
Mei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Fiber Surface ◽  
Wool Fabric ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wool Fabrics ◽  
Wool Fibers

With the increase in the environmental protection consciousness of people, attention has focused on plasma technology because of its efficiency and environmentally friendliness. In order to improve the dyeing behavior of wool fabrics, surface modification of wool fabrics was carried out using an atmospheric pressure (argon) low temperature plasma treatment (LTP). Morphology and chemical composition analyses of the treated wool fiber surface were carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effect on the surface properties of wool fabrics treated for different times was evaluated. The results showed that the coloration of wool fabric is improved with an argon atmospheric pressure low temperature plasma (LTP) treatment but the fabric has a lower color fastness to washing and rubbing. This results from the formation of sulfonic groups and the increase in nitrogen content attributed to more severe etching and oxidization on the surface of wool fibers.

Investigation of the properties of knitted woolen fabrics treated with oxygen low-temperature plasma for sportswear applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110306
Author(s):  
Honglian Cong ◽  
Boyu Zhao ◽  
Hao Han ◽  
Xuliang Yu
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Mapping Method ◽  
Function Evaluation ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Concentration Mapping

Nine groups of knitted woolen fabrics for sportswear with different technical characteristics were treated with oxygen low-temperature plasma, and the changes in the surface morphology and chemical composition of wool fibers before and after plasma treatment, as well as the changes in the applicability indexes of knitted woolen fabrics, were studied. Finally, the comfort performance of the fabrics was evaluated by combining the concentration mapping method and the function evaluation value method. The analysis found that the surface scales of wool fibers were seriously etched after oxygen low-temperature plasma treatment, and the anti-felting, bursting strength and moisture absorption of the knitted woolen fabrics were improved. At the same time, the quick-drying index of the fabric has also been improved to a certain extent. This research provides a basis for the development of knitted woolen fabric for sportswear with excellent performance.

The Digital Ink-Jet Printing Properties of Cashmere Treated by Low-Temperature Plasma

2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 2488-2491
Author(s):  
Jun Ying Tian ◽  
Rui Dong Pang
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Physical Processing ◽  
Jet Printing ◽  
Digital Ink ◽  
Low Temperature Plasmas ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Microwave low temperature plasma（LTP）which is a physical processing method is used to modify the physical and chemical properties of cashmere fiber, thus improve digital printability. The paper mainly studies the effects of low temperature plasmas modification on the scale structure, the change of chemical component, hydrophilicity, printing properties of cashmere. The results show that low temperature plasmas treatment can make cashmere fiber scale edge blunted but keep in the integrity of scale structure. Hydrophilicity of cashmere fiber is improved as lipid substances exposed to the surface of fiber are damaged and yielding hydrophilic groups. In digital printing process, the k/s values of cashmere pretreated by low temperature plasma are higher than untreated ones because of the micro-etching of low temperature plasmas and yielding hydrophilic groups on cashmere surface. Cashmere fiber modified by low temperature plasmas can be steamed at 90°C for 0.5h. The application research of low temperature plasmas to cashmere fiber modification can improve the quality of cashmere products and reduce water and energy consumption.

Free Radical Formation in Wool Fibers Treated by Low Temperature Plasma

2003 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 955-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Molina ◽  
Pilar Erra ◽  
Luís Julià ◽  
Enric Bertran
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Radical Formation ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
Free Radical Formation
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