A Prevention Scheme for Black Hole Attack Based on NS2

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 4482-4487
Author(s):  
Xiao Jing Meng ◽  
De Yu Lin ◽  
De Qin Lin ◽  
Rong Hua
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Dynamic Network ◽  
Black Hole Attack ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

Mobile Ad Hoc network is a self-composing network with a highly dynamic network topology. Although it has many advantages, there are still some safety problems in it. One of these problems is the black hole attack. The black hole attack is a typical attack to the Ad Hoc network and is also the main threat facing it. In this paper, the safety problems exist in the AODV protocol, which is a kind of routing protocol in the Ad Hoc, has been analyzed in detail. In the meanwhile, an improved Secure Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing called OSAODV has been proposed and realized based on the NS2. Finally, three set of experiments have been made, the results have shown that the OSADOV can avoid the black hole attack very well.

scholarly journals Enhanced AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of Blackhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 7535-7547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherin Hijazi ◽  
Mahmoud Moshref ◽  
Saleh Al-Sharaeh
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless network that has the most challenging network infrastructure. It is formed using the mobile nodes without any centralized administration from the security perspective and is a self-configuring fastest emerging wireless technology, each node on the MANET will act like a router which forwards the packets. Dynamic nature of this network makes routing protocols to play a prominent role in setting up efficient route among a pair of nodes. Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (ADOV) is a reactive MANET routing protocols. Most of the attacks on MANETs are routing protocol attacks. Attacks on routing protocols, especially internal attacks will cause the damage to MANETs. Sinkhole and black hole attacks are a type of internal attack which is affected by attempting to draw all network traffic to malicious nodes that fake routing update and degrade the performance of the network. The black hole nodes should be detected from the network as early as possible via detection mechanism and should also guarantee the higher detection rate and less cross-over error rate. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of black hole attack and how it will affect the performance of the distance vector routing on demand routing protocol such as (ADOV) protocol, which recognizes the presence of black hole node from packet flow information between nodes and isolates it from the network via applying AODV protocol that one of popular routing protocol. We have evaluated the performance of the system using widely used simulator NS2, results prove the effectiveness of our prevention and detection method.

scholarly journals Black Hole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network and its Avoidance

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ayid Ahmad ◽  
Ahmed Chalak Shakir
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Black Hole Attack ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

Mobile Ad Hoc Network is an infrastructure less wireless network where the mobile nodes leaves and joins the mobile network very frequently. The routing of the packets from source node to destination node, the routing protocol is used. On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol is very common and implemented with Mobile Ad Hoc Network nodes to handle the operations of packet routing from by any node as a source node to destination node. In this paper prevention of black hole attack by modifying the On Demand Distance Vector routing protocol. The sequence number of 32 bit is initiated with the Route Reply and route sequence packet broadcast to determine the request reply from black hole node under the Mobile Ad Hoc Network. The sequence number and On demand Distance Vector Routing protocol are integrated with a mechanism to find the Request Reply of message containing routing information from source to destination node in Mobile Ad Hoc Network.

scholarly journals Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Inherent Techniques Comparison for Detecting and Eliminating the Black Hole Attack Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Ghassan A. Qasmarrogy ◽  
Yazen S. Almashhadani
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Black Hole Attack ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Private Network

It is important to connect wirelessly a group of moving mobile nodes together in a static or dynamic form, to transfer digital data between them, this form known as a mobile ad hoc network. This private network can be used in different essential situations where it depends on each connected mobile node to deliver and pass the data between them, without any fixed access point or router. Unfortunately, there are different types of attacks that can affect these nodes, and steal or corrupt the data inside, one of these attacks called the black hole attack. In this paper, a compared study will be done between two major innovative techniques derived from the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol to avoid the black hole attack; the paper will compare the two techniques in delay, throughput and packet dropping efficacy.

Practical Enhanced Topology Discovery Algorithm for MANET

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 599-606
Author(s):  
Hua Sen FU
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Dynamic Network ◽  
Route Discovery ◽  
Topology Discovery ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Discovery Time ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

In order to effectively manage the communication nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET), it is important to know the topology of such networks. Traditional Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol can not get the MANET topology due to the lack of the topology discovery mechanism. Aiming at this problem, an enhanced topology discovery algorithm based on AODV (AODV-TD) is proposed. AODV-TD can not only obtain the topology of dynamic network by topology discovery request, but also realize route discovery among nodes. Finally, the proposed algorithm is implemented on a hardware platform using CC1100, and the experiment results show that, even the network changes dynamically, AODV-TD can still discover the network topology rapidly and accurately, so that contribute to reducing the route discovery time and the RREQ forwarding packets.

scholarly journals Mitigating Black Hole Attacks in AODV Routing Protocol Using Dynamic Graph

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Arunangshu Pal ◽  
Prasenjit Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Dynamic Graph ◽  
Black Hole Attack ◽  
Important Field ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

With the advancement of wireless technologies, Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) has been an important field of study. MANETs find useful applications in the real world, for example in military battlefield and disaster management. Since MANET is dynamic in nature, it must be represented by dynamic graph. Evolving graph, a form of dynamic graph, may be used for the purpose. When we talk about a network, a routing protocol comes into the question, and one of the most popular routing protocols is AODV. However, since AODV suffers from a drawback that it may be a victim of black hole attack, we need to find a technique to eliminate the possibility of the phenomenon. This paper makes a study of MANET and an efficient way of representing MANET by dynamic graph. It explains the AODV routing technique and the black hole attack. It then extends the idea of dynamic graph to propose a technique to solve the problem of black hole attack in AODV.

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