On the Validation of Williams' Stress Function for Dynamic Fracture Mechanics

2015 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
M. Li ◽  
M. Lei ◽  
C. Shi ◽  
P.H. Wen ◽  
M.H. Aliabadi

The Finite Block Method (FBM) for computing the Stress Intensity Factors (SIFs) and the T-stress under transient dynamic load is presented. In order to capture the stress intensity factor and the T-stress, the Williams' series of stress function is introduced in the circular core for statics generally. In the Laplace domain, the Deng's series of stress and displacement is too complicated to be used easily like Williams' series. However, the numerical solutions show that Williams' solution of series is still valid with smaller core size. Comparisons have been made with the solutions given by the finite element method (ABAQUS).

Author(s):  
Toru Ikeda ◽  
Koh Yamanaga ◽  
Noriyuki Miyazaki

Delamination from interfaces between dissimilar materials is the primary cause of failure in electronic packages. Fracture mechanics is a powerful tool for the evaluation of delamination. However, many materials used in electronic packages such as composite materials and single crystals are anisotropic materials. Stress intensity factors of an interface crack between dissimilar anisotropic materials which proposed by Hwu are useful for evaluating the reliability of plastic packages. However, numerical methods that can analyze the stress intensity factors of an interface have not been developed. We propose herein a new numerical method for the analysis of an interface crack between dissimilar anisotropic materials. The stress intensity factors of an interface crack are based on the generalized plane strain condition. The energy release rate is obtained by the virtual crack extension method in conjunction with the finite element method for the generalized plane strain condition. The energy release rate is separated into individual modes of stress intensity factors, KI, KII, and KIII, using the principal of superposition. The target problem to be solved is superposed on the asymptotic solution of displacement in the vicinity of an interface crack tip, which is described using the Stroh formalism. Analyses of the stress intensity factors of center interface cracks between semi-infinite dissimilar anisotropic media subjected to concentrated self-balanced loads on the center of crack surfaces as well as to uniform loads are demonstrated. The present method accurately provides the mode-separated stress intensity factors using relatively course meshes for the finite element method.


1972 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
J R Dixon ◽  
J S Strannigan

It is shown that the finite-element method of analysis, used in conjunction with a generalized form of the compliance equations of fracture mechanics, can provide a general means of determining energy release rates and stress-intensity factors for complex crack configuration and loadings. The method is applied to several crack configurations in flat plates and in round bars.


2009 ◽  
Vol 417-418 ◽  
pp. 277-280
Author(s):  
Yong Jie Liu ◽  
Qing Yuan Wang ◽  
Xiang Guo Zeng ◽  
Da Li Lv

Multiple interacting crack problems for 3-point bending specimen were studied in this article. Two symmetrical minor cracks were placed in the structure, besides a main crack at the middle, and using the finite element method program ABAQUS, the energy release rate (G) and the stress intensity factor (SIF) were evaluated based on the virtual crack closure technology(VCCT)in conjunction with finite element analysis(FEA). Then, effects of variation in relative lengths and locations of the minor cracks on the stress intensity factors of the main crack were obtained and analyzed. Finally, the approach was applied to dynamic analysis, and influences of interacting effects among the cracks on dynamic fracture parameters were also studied.


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