Synthesis and Characterization of SrO-Supported Al2O3 Applied as Heterogeneous Catalys

2012 ◽  
Vol 727-728 ◽  
pp. 1108-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto J. Pereira ◽  
Fernando dos Santos Ortega

In this work, samples of 15 mol% Sr-doped Al2O3 were synthesized by Pechini's method and calcined at 900°C. DRX analysis showed that only corundum phase is present, and no shift on the main peaks was observed, suggesting that the additive is preferentially located on the surface of nanoparticles as a surface excess. SrO show high basic character and is applied as heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification of soybean oil to produce biodiesel. Since SrO is difficult to obtain through Pechinis method, due to high stability of SrCO3, the use of Al2O3 as a catalyst support produced via polymeric precursor was studied, and the reaction of transesterification was successfully made, because the crystallization of strontium carbonate on the corundum surface was avoided using the washing procedure. Also, the catalyst was characterized by DSC, isoelectric point and surface area.

2007 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. B310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadesh Kumar Natarajan ◽  
Daniel Cossement ◽  
Jean Hamelin

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S.C. Câmara ◽  
P.N. Lisboa-Filho ◽  
M.D. Cabrelon ◽  
L. Gama ◽  
W.A. Ortiz ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 997-1002
Author(s):  
Junping Li ◽  
Zhijie Zhang ◽  
Yongming Luo ◽  
Li Guo ◽  
Zemin Xie

Bulk quantity and long-scale amorphous SiO2 nanowires have been prepared simply by direct pyrolysis of an iron-modified perhydropolysilazane (Fe-PHPS) at 1300 °C in the flowing Ar atmosphere. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) study shows that most SiO2 nanowires have smooth surface and they consist of straight and smoothly curved parts, with diameters in the range of 50 to 200 nm and lengths up to 200 μm. Beside this normal form of SiO2 nanowires via the typical vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism, four other different helical forms of nanowires, named spring-shaped nanowires, twinborn nanospring, fishbone-shaped nanowires and braided-like helical SiO2 nanowires, are also observed. The formation of these nanowires is proposed to be the modulated contact angle anisotropy (CAA) mechanism based on the VLS mechanism.


2005 ◽  
Vol 498-499 ◽  
pp. 488-493
Author(s):  
Antonio Eduardo Martinelli ◽  
D.M.A. Melo ◽  
E.P. Marinho ◽  
T.W.J. Batista ◽  
R.G.S. Araújo ◽  
...  

Geopolymers are inorganic materials with ceramic characteristics that can be synthesized at room temperature from the setting of slurries. Their structure consists of aluminosilicate units that polymerize in alkaline environment. The setting rate and mechanical behavior of geopolymers strongly depends on the SiO2:Al2O3 molar ratio, polymeric precursor and polymerization cation. The present work reports the synthesis and characterization of 3.5:1 (SiO2:Al2O3) structural geopolymers prepared using either metakaolin (GPMK) or kaolin (GPK) as geopolymeric precursor in potassium hydroxide solution. GPMK depicted quick setting whereas GPK set only after 4 hours. The rheological characterization of the slurries revealed that plastic viscosity and yield point of GPK were 0.40 Pa.s and 14.2 Pa, respectively, whereas GPMK set instantly. The compressive strength of both geopolymers were measured after 24 hours and resulted in similar results, i.e., 4.6 MPa for GPMK and 4.4 MPa for GPK. The strength of both geopolymers was compatible to values typical of structural materials.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 997-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junping Li ◽  
Zhijie Zhang ◽  
Yongming Luo ◽  
Li Guo ◽  
Zemin Xie

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 911-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arda Aytimur ◽  
İbrahim Uslu ◽  
Emre Çınar ◽  
Serhat Koçyiğit ◽  
Fatih Özcan ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1176-1179
Author(s):  
Man Seok LEE ◽  
Ho Keun LEE* ◽  
Sang-Il SEOK

2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pérson P. Neves ◽  
Lauro J.Q. Maia ◽  
Maria I.B. Bernardi ◽  
Antônio R. Zanatta ◽  
Valmor R. Mastelaro ◽  
...  

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