scholarly journals Staged Multimodality Treatment of a Large Ruptured Fusiform Supraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm: Microsurgical Clip.assisted Endovascular Coiling

2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 668-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale Ding ◽  
Thomas J. Buell ◽  
Ching-Jen Chen ◽  
Daniel M. Raper ◽  
Kenneth C. Liu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTIn the contemporary era of aneurysm management, large fusiform aneurysms presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remain particularly challenging lesions to successfully manage. We describe a staged, multimodal treatment strategy for a 71-year-old patient who presented with a large ruptured fusiform aneurysm of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) and a fetal posterior communicating artery which originated from the inferomedial aspect of the aneurysm. In the first stage, we performed a partial microsurgical clip reconstruction of the fusiform aneurysm and secured its rupture site, which was identified intraoperatively. This left two residual saccular components of the aneurysm, which were targeted with endovascular coiling in the same hospitalization after the patient had convalesced from the SAH and was beyond the vasospasm window. We believe that this combined approach of clip-assisted coiling can be employed instead of endovascular flow diversion or microsurgical bypass for appropriately selected patients with ruptured fusiform ICA aneurysms.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2094871
Author(s):  
Tim Wende ◽  
Gordian Hamerla ◽  
Ulf Quäschling ◽  
Amelie Haase ◽  
Jürgen Meixensberger ◽  
...  

Intracranial aneurysms have an estimated prevalence of about 3%. A rare subgroup are aneurysms of the internal carotid artery that develop medially into the sellar region. Due to the risk of rupture with subsequent subarachnoid hemorrhage and of compression of surrounding structures, mechanical occlusion is advised. Hypopituitarism is not a rare disease and most often related to pituitary adenoma. Only 0.17% of cases with hypopituitarism are caused by unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Today, the predominant treatment of these aneurysms is endovascular coiling or application of flow diverting stents. We present the case of a 60-year-old female patient, who was treated with endovascular coiling for a right-sided, intracavernous, incidental internal carotid artery aneurysm. On postinterventional day 6, she was readmitted with contralateral third nerve palsy, mild hyponatremia und thyreotropic insufficiency. The symptoms recovered after anti-edematous treatment with corticosteroids; only an asymptomatic hyperprolactinemia persisted. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of transient contralateral cranial nerve palsy combined with transient hypopituitarism after endovascular treatment of an internal carotid aneurysm. As treatment we propose corticosteroids, if necessary in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in order to inhibit inflammatory reactions of the aneurysm wall compromising the nearby, partially compressed neural structures.


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