THE USE OF PROSTAGLANDIN F2α IN NATURALLY BRED BEEF HEIFERS

1988 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 1301-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. H. COHEN ◽  
B. D. KING ◽  
E. D. JANZEN

Heifers injected with prostaglandin F2α had significantly higher pregnancy and conception rates within 11 d of start of breeding than noninjected heifers; 56.9 vs. 45.5 pregnancy as a percent of heifers exposed (P < 0.05) and 74.1 vs. 58.2 conception as a percent of pregnant heifers (P < 0.005). Data were pooled for 422 heifers over 5 yr. However, there were no significant effects on calving distribution or weaning weights of their calves. Key words: Prostaglandin F2α, natural breeding, heifer, estrus synchronization


1998 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-439
Author(s):  
L. A. Stephens ◽  
R. Rajamahendran

This study compared the use of two injections of prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α) given 11 d apart with the use of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) followed by PGF2α after 7 d for synchronizing estrus in beef heifers. Heifers synchronized with GnRH and PGF2α showed weak signs of estrus and were more difficult to inseminate. There were no significant differences in synchronization rate and pregnancy rate. Key words: Estrus synchronization, beef heifers, gonadotropin releasing hormone, prostaglandin F2α





2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-194
Author(s):  
L.R. Sprott ◽  
R.S. Walker ◽  
S.W. Wikse ◽  
D.W. Forrest


1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.N. Brown ◽  
K.G. Odde ◽  
M.E. King ◽  
D.G. LeFever ◽  
C.J. Neubauer


1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Thundathil ◽  
J. P. Kastelic ◽  
W. O. Olson ◽  
R. B. Cook ◽  
R. J. Mapletoft

Three experiments were conducted with suckled crossbred beef cows to determine the efficacy of various short-term regimens for synchronizing estrus or ovulation and to determine whether feeding melengestrol acetate (MGA) after timed AI will increase pregnancy rate. In exp. 1, all cows (n = 141) were given 0.5 mg MGA head−1 d−1 for 7 d (days 1 to 7), 1 or 5 mg E17β (and 100 mg progesterone) or 100 µg GnRH on day 1, and 500 µg cloprostenol on day 7. There were no significant differences among groups for estrous or synchronized conception rates (average, 84.4 and 52.1%, respectively). With an identical protocol in exp. 2 (78 cows), by day 11, cows given 5 mg E17β had the highest estrous and synchronized pregnancy rates (65.4 and 42.3%), compared to 1 mg E17β (46.2 and 15.4%) and GnRH (34.6 and 11.5%). Cows not detected in estrus were timed-inseminated and given 100 µg GnRH, 100 h after cloprostenol. There were no significant differences among groups for synchronized conception rate to timed AI (65.0%) or synchronized pregnancy rate to all inseminations (56.4%). Overall, 5 mg E17β gave the most consistent results. In exp. 3, 84 cows were given 100 µg GnRH on days 1 and 9, 500 µg cloprostenol on day 7, and were timed-inseminated on day 10. Half were fed MGA (0.5 mg head−1 d−1) on days 16 to 22, but the pregnancy rate was not different from that in the remaining cows (55.0 versus 47.8%, P > 0.5). Key words: Ovary, follicles, estrus synchronization, beef cows



1994 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Laverdière ◽  
J. J. Dufour ◽  
G. L. Roy ◽  
D. Lavoie ◽  
J. Proulx

The objective of this study was to compare the efficiency of cloprostenol and fenprostalene in synchronizing estrus. Before treatment, estrus was detected during 4.5 d for multiparous cows in exp. 1 (n = 105) and 7.5 d for primiparous and nulliparous females in exp. 2 (n = 86). Females that were not in estrus (exp. 1: n = 74 and exp. 2: n = 58) received at random, either 500 μg of cloprostenol (i.m.) or 1 mg of fenprostalene (s.c). Cattle synchronized with cloprostenol or fenprostalene that presented estrus within 5 d showed similar fertility rates (exp. 1: 86.1% vs. 88.0% and exp. 2: 89.3% vs. 72.2% for cloprostenol and fenprostalene, respectively) and PGF2α-estrus intervals (exp. 1: 68 h vs. 73 h and exp. 2: 57 h vs. 57 h). However, the incidence of synchronization (exp. 1: 97.3% vs. 67.6%, P < 0.001; and exp. 2: 93.3% vs. 64.3%, P < 0.01) and pregnancy rates (exp. 1: 83.8% vs. 59.5%, P < 0.05; and exp. 2: 83.3% vs. 46.4%, P < 0.01) were statistically higher for cloprostenol than for fenprostalene. In exp. 2, primiparous cows and heifers obtained similar reproductive performances. The fertility rate of cattle treated with cloprostenol in exp. 2 was higher than that of untreated cattle (89.3% vs. 50.0%, P < 0.001, n = 56). In exp. 1, the variance of interval to estrus was similar for both analogues, but in exp. 2, it was less variable after the administration of cloprostenol (P < 0.05). Intervals between cloprostenol injection and estrus (0–10 and 0–15 d) were shorter (P < 0.05) and less variable (P < 0.001) than fenprostalene–estrus intervals. These results indicate that cloprostenol has a better potential for estrus synchronization than fenprostalene. Key words: Cloprostenol, fenprostalene, estrus synchronization, prostaglandin F2α, beef cattle



1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.K. Higgins ◽  
J.G. Berardinelli ◽  
D.K. Han ◽  
R.P. Ansotegui ◽  
E.L. Moody


1977 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. MANNS ◽  
M. S. WENKOFF ◽  
W. M. ADAMS ◽  
G. RICHARDSON

Two injections of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) spaced 12 days apart were used to synchronize estrus in Hereford heifers. Animals were inseminated at 75 h (group 2), 80 h (group 3) or 85 h (group 4) after the second injection of PGF2α. Untreated control animals (group 1) were inseminated as detected in estrus over an observation period of approximately 35 days. Immediately before, and 24 h after each PGF2α injection, blood was collected for progesterone assay. Fertility expressed as calving rates was as follows: group 1, 33/77 (43%); group 2, 30/79 (38%); group 3, 29/79 (37%); group 4, 20/73 (27%). Fertility was depressed at 85 h vs. control (P < 0.05) in PGF2α-treated animals but there were no other significant differences. Progesterone assays showed that 65% of animals had progesterone-secreting corpora lutea at the first injection of PGF2α. There was no relationship between fertility and either serum progesterone concentration or the day of the cycle at the second injection of PGF2α.



Author(s):  
J.E. Larson ◽  
G.C. Lamb ◽  
T.W. Geary ◽  
Jeffrey S. Stevenson ◽  
Sandra K. Johnson ◽  
...  


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