Almost Multiplication Rings

1965 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 267-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Butts ◽  
R. C. Phillips

It is well known that an idealAin a. Dedekind domain has a prime radical if and only ifAis a power of a prime ideal. The purpose of this paper is to determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a commutative ring with unit element have this property and to study the ideal theory in such rings. Domains with unit element having the above property possess many of the characteristics of Dedekind domains (however, they need not be Noetherian) and will be referred to in this paper as "almost Dedekind domains"—these domains are considered in Section 1.

1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank DeMeyer ◽  
Hainya Kakakhail

Twom×nmatricesA,Bover a commutative ringRare equivalent in case there are invertible matricesP,QoverRwithB=PAQ. While anym×nmatrix over a principle ideal domain can be diagonalized, the same is not true for Dedekind domains. The first author and T. J. Ford introduced a coarser equivalence relation on matrices called homotopy and showed anym×nmatrix over a Dedekind domain is homotopic to a direct sum of1×2matrices. In this article give, necessary and sufficient conditions on a Prüfer domain that anym×nmatrix be homotopic to a direct sum of1×2matrices.


1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1266-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Merklen ◽  
C. Polcino Milies

Let RG denote the group ring of a group G over a commutative ring R with unity. We recall that a group is said to be an FC-group if all its conjugacy classes are finite.In [6], S. K. Sehgal and H. Zassenhaus gave necessary and sufficient conditions for U(RG) to be an FC-group when R is either Z, the ring of rational integers, or a field of characteristic 0.One of the authors considered this problem for group rings over infinite fields of characteristic p ≠ 2 in [5] and G. Cliffs and S. K. Sehgal [1] completed the study for arbitrary fields. Also, group rings of finite groups over commutative rings containing Z(p), a localization of Z over a prime ideal (p) were studied in [4].


1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas S. Ford

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with identity, and let A be a finitely generated R-algebra with Jacobson radical N and center C. An R-inertial subalgebra of A is a R-separable subalgebra B with the property that B+N=A. Suppose A is separable over C and possesses a finite group G of R-automorphisms whose restriction to C is faithful with fixed ring R. If R is an inertial subalgebra of C, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an R-inertial subalgebra of A are found when the order of G is a unit in R. Under these conditions, an R-inertial subalgebra B of A is characterized as being the fixed subring of a group of R-automorphisms of A. Moreover, A ⋍ B ⊗R C. Analogous results are obtained when C has an R-inertial subalgebra S ⊃ R.


1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Heinicke

J. Lambek and G. Michler [3] have initiated the study of a ring of quotients RP associated with a two-sided prime ideal P in a right noetherian ring R. The ring RP is the quotient ring (in the sense of [1]) associated with the hereditary torsion class τ consisting of all right R-modules M for which HomR(M, ER(R/P)) = 0, where ER(X) is the injective hull of the R-module X.In the present paper, we shall study further the properties of the ring RP. The main results are Theorems 4.3 and 4.6. Theorem 4.3 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the torsion class associated with P to have property (T), as well as some properties of RP when these conditions are indeed satisfied, while Theorem 4.6 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for R to satisfy the right Ore condition with respect to (P).


2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Dobbs

AbstractIf n and m are positive integers, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of a finite commutative ring R with exactly n elements and exactly m prime ideals. Next, assuming the Axiom of Choice, it is proved that if R is a commutative ring and T is a commutative R-algebra which is generated by a set I, then each chain of prime ideals of T lying over the same prime ideal of R has at most 2|I| elements. A polynomial ring example shows that the preceding result is best-possible.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550099 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visweswaran ◽  
Hiren D. Patel

Rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least one nonzero annihilating ideal. For such a ring R, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the complement of its annihilating ideal graph is connected and also find its diameter when it is connected. We discuss the girth of the complement of the annihilating ideal graph of R and prove that it is either equal to 3 or ∞. We also present a necessary and sufficient condition for the complement of the annihilating ideal graph to be complemented.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osnel Broche Cristo ◽  
César Polcino Milies

AbstractLet $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and let $G$ be a group. The group ring $RG$ has a natural involution that maps each element $g\in G$ to its inverse. We denote by $RG^-$ the set of skew symmetric elements under this involution. We study necessary and sufficient conditions for $RG^-$ to be commutative.


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne P. Grams

Let G be an abelian group, and let S be a subset of G. Necessary and sufficient conditions on G and S are given in order that there should exist a Dedekind domain D with class group G with the property that S is the set of classes that contain maximal ideals of D. If G is a torsion group, then S is the set of classes containing the maximal ideals of D if and only if S generates G. These results are used to determine necessary and sufficient conditions on a family {Hλ} of subgroups of G in order that there should exist a Dedekind domain D with class group G such that {G/Hλ} is the family of class groups of the set of overrings of D. Several applications are given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 4767-4777
Author(s):  
Xin Zhou ◽  
◽  
Xiao Long Xin ◽  

<abstract><p>In this paper, we introduce the concept of (prime) ideals on neutrosophic extended triplet groups (NETGs) and investigate some related properties of them. Firstly, we give characterizations of ideals generated by some subsets, which lead to a construction of a NETG by endowing the set consisting of all ideals with a special multiplication. In addition, we show that the set consisting of all ideals is a distributive lattice. Finally, by introducing the topological structure on the set of all prime ideals on NETGs, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the prime ideal space to become a $ T_{1} $-space and a Hausdorff space. </p></abstract>


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950160
Author(s):  
M. J. Nikmehr ◽  
S. M. Hosseini

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity and [Formula: see text] be the set of ideals of [Formula: see text] with nonzero annihilator. The annihilator-ideal graph of [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is a simple graph with the vertex set [Formula: see text], and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study the affinity between the annihilator-ideal graph and the annihilating-ideal graph [Formula: see text] (a well known graph with the same vertices and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]) associated with [Formula: see text]. All rings whose [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are characterized. Among other results, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions under which [Formula: see text] is a star graph.


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