scholarly journals A Combinatorial Reciprocity Theorem for Hyperplane Arrangements

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos A. Athanasiadis

AbstractGiven a nonnegative integer m and a finite collection of linear forms on ℚd, the arrangement of affine hyperplanes in ℚd defined by the equations α(x) = k for α ∈ and integers k ∈ [–m,m] is denoted by . It is proved that the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of are quasi-polynomials in m and that they satisfy a simple combinatorial reciprocity law.

10.37236/2741 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Beck ◽  
Tristram Bogart ◽  
Tu Pham

A Golomb ruler is a sequence of distinct integers (the markings of the ruler) whose pairwise differences are distinct. Golomb rulers, also known as Sidon sets and $B_2$ sets, can be traced back to additive number theory in the 1930s and have attracted recent research activities on existence problems, such as the search for optimal Golomb rulers (those of minimal length given a fixed number of markings). Our goal is to enumerate Golomb rulers in a systematic way: we study$$g_m(t) := \# \left\{ {\bf x} \in {\bf Z}^{m+1} : \, 0 = x_0 < x_1 < \dots < x_m = t , \text{ all } x_j - x_k \text{ distinct} \right\} ,$$the number of Golomb rulers with $m+1$ markings and length $t$.Our main result is that $g_m(t)$ is a quasipolynomial in $t$ which satisfies a combinatorial reciprocity theorem: $(-1)^{m-1} g_m(-t)$ equals the number of rulers ${\bf x}$ of length $t$ with $m+1$ markings, each counted with its Golomb multiplicity, which measures how many combinatorially different Golomb rulers are in a small neighborhood of ${\bf x}$. Our reciprocity theorem can be interpreted in terms of certain mixed graphs associated to Golomb rulers; in this language, it is reminiscent of Stanley's reciprocity theorem for chromatic polynomials. Thus in the second part of the paper we develop an analogue of Stanley's theorem to mixed graphs, which connects their chromatic polynomials to acyclic orientations.


2011 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Lenz

International audience Zonotopal algebra deals with ideals and vector spaces of polynomials that are related to several combinatorial and geometric structures defined by a finite sequence of vectors. Given such a sequence $X$, an integer $k \geq -1$ and an upper set in the lattice of flats of the matroid defined by $X$, we define and study the associated $\textit{hierarchical zonotopal power ideal}$. This ideal is generated by powers of linear forms. Its Hilbert series depends only on the matroid structure of $X$. It is related to various other matroid invariants, $\textit{e. g.}$ the shelling polynomial and the characteristic polynomial. This work unifies and generalizes results by Ardila-Postnikov on power ideals and by Holtz-Ron and Holtz-Ron-Xu on (hierarchical) zonotopal algebra. We also generalize a result on zonotopal Cox modules due to Sturmfels-Xu. La théorie de l'algèbre "zonotopique'' s'occupe d'idéaux et d'espaces vectoriels de polynômes qui ont un rapport avec plusieurs structures combinatoires et géométriques définies par des suites finies de vecteurs. Étant donné une telle suite $X$, un nombre entier $k \geq -1$ et un ensemble supérieur dans le treillis des plans du matroïde défini par $X$, nous définissons et étudions l'$\textit{idéal hiérarchique zonotopique}$, engendré par des puissances de formes linéaires. Sa série de Hilbert dépend seulement de la structure matroïdale de $X$. Il existe des relations avec d'autres invariants de matroïdes, tels que le polynôme d'épluchage et le polynôme caractéristique. Ce travail unifie et généralise des résultats d'Ardila-Postnikov sur les idéaux de puissances et de Holtz-Ron et Holtz-Ron-Xu sur l'algèbre zonotopique (hiérarchique). Nous généralisons aussi un résultat sur les modules de Cox zonotopiques, dû à Sturmfels-Xu.


2012 ◽  
Vol 148 (3) ◽  
pp. 799-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Schulze

AbstractGeneralizing a result of Yoshinaga in dimension three, we show that a central hyperplane arrangement in 4-space is free exactly if its restriction with multiplicities to a fixed hyperplane of the arrangement is free and its reduced characteristic polynomial equals the characteristic polynomial of this restriction. We show that the same statement holds true in any dimension when imposing certain tameness hypotheses.


2010 ◽  
Vol 06 (05) ◽  
pp. 1139-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
DMITRY KLEINBOCK ◽  
GREGORY MARGULIS ◽  
JUNBO WANG

The goal of this paper is to generalize the main results of [21] and subsequent papers on metric with dependent quantities to the set-up of systems of linear forms. In particular, we establish "joint strong extremality" of arbitrary finite collection of smooth non-degenerate submanifolds of ℝn. The proofs are based on generalized quantitative non-divergence estimates for translates of measures on the space of lattices.


10.37236/1234 ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Chow

Rook numbers of complementary boards are related by a reciprocity law. A complicated formula for this law has been known for about fifty years, but recently Gessel and the present author independently obtained a much more elegant formula, as a corollary of more general reciprocity theorems. Here, following a suggestion of Goldman, we provide a direct combinatorial proof of this new formula.


Author(s):  
Faiza Akram ◽  
Dongsheng Liu

The goal of this paper is to generalize the main results of [1] and subsequent papers on metric Diophantine approximation with dependent quantities to the set-up of systems of linear forms. In particular, we establish “joint strong extremality” of arbitrary finite collection of smooth nondegenerate submani- folds of .The proof was based on quantitative nondivergence estimates for quasi-polynomial flows on the space of lattices.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Tron Tam ◽  
◽  
E.N. Kurbatsky ◽  
Nguyen Anh Tuan ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jaspreet Kaur

Manpower training and development is an important aspect of human resources management which must be embarked upon either proactively or reactively to meet any change brought about in the course of time. Training is a continuous and perennial activity. It provides employees with the knowledge and skills to perform more effectively. The study examines the opinions of trainees regarding the impact of training and development programmes on the productivity of employees in the selected banks. To evaluate the impact of training and development programmes on productivity of banking sector, multiple regression analysis was employed in both log as well as log-linear forms. Also the impact of three sets of training i.e. objectives, methods and basics on level of satisfaction of respondents with the training was also examined through employing the regression analysis in the similar manner.


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