scholarly journals A priori bounds and existence of non-real eigenvalues of indefinite Sturm–Liouville problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangang Qi ◽  
Shaozhu Chen
Keyword(s):  
A Priori ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
Sturm Liouville

A priori bounds and existence of non-real eigenvalues for singular indefinite Sturm–Liouville problems with limit-circle type endpoints

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (5) ◽  
pp. 2607-2619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Sun ◽  
Jiangang Qi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
A Priori ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
Limit Circle ◽  
Sturm Liouville

AbstractThe present paper deals with non-real eigenvalues of singular indefinite Sturm–Liouville problems with limit-circle type endpoints. A priori bounds and the existence of non-real eigenvalues of the problem associated with a special separated boundary condition are obtained.

scholarly journals A priori bounds of the solution of a one point IBVP for a singular fractional evolution equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Mesloub ◽  
Hassan Eltayeb Gadain
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Evolution Equation ◽  
A Priori Estimates ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
Fractional Evolution Equation ◽  
Priori Estimates ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

Abstract A priori bounds constitute a crucial and powerful tool in the investigation of initial boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear fractional and integer order differential equations in bounded domains. We present herein a collection of a priori estimates of the solution for an initial boundary value problem for a singular fractional evolution equation (generalized time-fractional wave equation) with mass absorption. The Riemann–Liouville derivative is employed. Results of uniqueness and dependence of the solution upon the data were obtained in two cases, the damped and the undamped case. The uniqueness and continuous dependence (stability of solution) of the solution follows from the obtained a priori estimates in fractional Sobolev spaces. These spaces give what are called weak solutions to our partial differential equations (they are based on the notion of the weak derivatives). The method of energy inequalities is used to obtain different a priori estimates.

scholarly journals Partial inverse problems for quadratic differential pencils on a graph with a loop

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia P. Bondarenko ◽  
Chung-Tsun Shieh
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problems ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
The Other ◽  
Boundary Edge ◽  
Partial Inverse ◽  
Quadratic Pencil ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Differential Pencils ◽  
Liouville Operators

AbstractIn this paper, partial inverse problems for the quadratic pencil of Sturm–Liouville operators on a graph with a loop are studied. These problems consist in recovering the pencil coefficients on one edge of the graph (a boundary edge or the loop) from spectral characteristics, while the coefficients on the other edges are known a priori. We obtain uniqueness theorems and constructive solutions for partial inverse problems.

scholarly journals Partial inverse problems for Sturm–Liouville operators on trees

2017 ◽  
Vol 147 (5) ◽  
pp. 917-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Bondarenko ◽  
Chung-Tsun Shieh
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problems ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Potential Functions ◽  
Inverse Spectral Problems ◽  
Spectral Sets ◽  
Spectral Problems ◽  
Partial Inverse ◽  
Method Of Spectral Mappings ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Liouville Operators

In this paper, inverse spectral problems for Sturm–Liouville operators on a tree (a graph without cycles) are studied. We show that if the potential on an edge is known a priori, then b – 1 spectral sets uniquely determine the potential functions on a tree with b external edges. Constructive solutions, based on the method of spectral mappings, are provided for the considered inverse problems.

scholarly journals Periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowen Yao ◽  
Zhibo Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
T Tau

Abstract This paper is devoted to the existence of a periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation as follows $$\begin{array}{} (\phi(x(t)-cx(t-\tau))')'=f(t,x(t),x'(t)). \end{array}$$ By applications of an extension of Mawhin’s continuous theorem due to Ge and Ren, we obtain that given equation has at least one periodic solution. Meanwhile, the approaches to estimate a priori bounds of periodic solutions are different from the corresponding ones of the known literature.

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