Cellular Automata Simulation of Damage Processes in Concrete Structures

Author(s):  
F. Biondini
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leszek Gołaski ◽  
Barbara Goszczyńska ◽  
Grzegorz Świt ◽  
Wiesław Trąmpczyński

2004 ◽  
Vol 130 (11) ◽  
pp. 1724-1737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Biondini ◽  
Franco Bontempi ◽  
Dan M. Frangopol ◽  
Pier Giorgio Malerba

Author(s):  
L. Reimer

Most information about a specimen is obtained by elastic scattering of electrons, but one cannot avoid inelastic scattering and therefore radiation damage by ionisation as a primary process of damage. This damage is a dose effect, being proportional to the product of lectron current density j and the irradiation time t in Coul.cm−2 as long as there is a negligible heating of the specimen.Therefore one has to determine the dose needed to produce secondary damage processes, which can be measured quantitatively by a chemical or physical effect in the thin specimen. The survival of micro-organisms or the decrease of photoconductivity and cathodoluminescence are such effects needing very small doses (see table).


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-205-Pr3-212
Author(s):  
G. Ch. Sirakoulis ◽  
I. Karafyllidis ◽  
A. Thanailakis
Keyword(s):  

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