scholarly journals Intersection numbers on the relative Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Gholampour ◽  
Artan Sheshmani
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Intersection Numbers

scholarly journals Stable Pair Invariants of Local Calabi–Yau 4-folds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalong Cao ◽  
Martijn Kool ◽  
Sergej Monavari
Keyword(s):  
Line Bundles ◽  
Zero Section ◽  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Intersection Numbers ◽  
Genus Zero ◽  
Stable Pair ◽  
Local Principle ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Witten Theory ◽  
Stable Pairs

Abstract In 2008, Klemm–Pandharipande defined Gopakumar–Vafa type invariants of a Calabi–Yau 4-folds $X$ using Gromov–Witten theory. Recently, Cao–Maulik–Toda proposed a conjectural description of these invariants in terms of stable pair theory. When $X$ is the total space of the sum of two line bundles over a surface $S$, and all stable pairs are scheme theoretically supported on the zero section, we express stable pair invariants in terms of intersection numbers on Hilbert schemes of points on $S$. As an application, we obtain new verifications of the Cao–Maulik–Toda conjectures for low-degree curve classes and find connections to Carlsson–Okounkov numbers. Some of our verifications involve genus zero Gopakumar–Vafa type invariants recently determined in the context of the log-local principle by Bousseau–Brini–van Garrel. Finally, using the vertex formalism, we provide a few more verifications of the Cao–Maulik–Toda conjectures when thickened curves contribute and also for the case of local $\mathbb{P}^3$.

Pseudo-Anosov Theory

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit
Keyword(s):  
Braid Groups ◽  
Intersection Numbers ◽  
Branched Covers ◽  
Algebraic Integers ◽  
Dehn Twists ◽  
Mapping Classes ◽  
Dynamical Properties

This chapter focuses on the construction as well as the algebraic and dynamical properties of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms. It first presents five different constructions of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes: branched covers, constructions via Dehn twists, homological criterion, Kra's construction, and a construction for braid groups. It then proves a few fundamental facts concerning stretch factors of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms, focusing on the theorem that pseudo-Anosov stretch factors are algebraic integers. It also considers the spectrum of pseudo-Anosov stretch factors, along with the special properties of those measured foliations that are the stable (or unstable) foliations of some pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism. Finally, it describes the orbits of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism as well as lengths of curves and intersection numbers under iteration.

scholarly journals Curved Rickard complexes and link homologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (769) ◽  
pp. 87-119
Author(s):  
Sabin Cautis ◽  
Aaron D. Lauda ◽  
Joshua Sussan
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Quantum Groups ◽  
Braid Group ◽  
Derived Categories ◽  
Duke Math ◽  
Khovanov Homology ◽  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Coherent Sheaves ◽  
Knot Homology ◽  
Original Motivation

AbstractRickard complexes in the context of categorified quantum groups can be used to construct braid group actions. We define and study certain natural deformations of these complexes which we call curved Rickard complexes. One application is to obtain deformations of link homologies which generalize those of Batson–Seed [3] [J. Batson and C. Seed, A link-splitting spectral sequence in Khovanov homology, Duke Math. J. 164 2015, 5, 801–841] and Gorsky–Hogancamp [E. Gorsky and M. Hogancamp, Hilbert schemes and y-ification of Khovanov–Rozansky homology, preprint 2017] to arbitrary representations/partitions. Another is to relate the deformed homology defined algebro-geometrically in [S. Cautis and J. Kamnitzer, Knot homology via derived categories of coherent sheaves IV, colored links, Quantum Topol. 8 2017, 2, 381–411] to categorified quantum groups (this was the original motivation for this paper).

scholarly journals The close relation between border and Pommaret marked bases

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Bertone ◽  
Francesca Cioffi
Keyword(s):  
Finite Order ◽  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Group Actions ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Open Covering ◽  
Order Ideal ◽  
Lower Dimension ◽  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Affine Spaces ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractGiven a finite order ideal $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O in the polynomial ring $$K[x_1,\ldots , x_n]$$ K [ x 1 , … , x n ] over a field K, let $$\partial {\mathcal {O}}$$ ∂ O be the border of $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O and $${\mathcal {P}}_{\mathcal {O}}$$ P O the Pommaret basis of the ideal generated by the terms outside $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O . In the framework of reduction structures introduced by Ceria, Mora, Roggero in 2019, we investigate relations among $$\partial {\mathcal {O}}$$ ∂ O -marked sets (resp. bases) and $${\mathcal {P}}_{\mathcal {O}}$$ P O -marked sets (resp. bases). We prove that a $$\partial {\mathcal {O}}$$ ∂ O -marked set B is a marked basis if and only if the $${\mathcal {P}}_{\mathcal {O}}$$ P O -marked set P contained in B is a marked basis and generates the same ideal as B. Using a functorial description of these marked bases, as a byproduct we obtain that the affine schemes respectively parameterizing $$\partial {\mathcal {O}}$$ ∂ O -marked bases and $${\mathcal {P}}_{\mathcal {O}}$$ P O -marked bases are isomorphic. We are able to describe this isomorphism as a projection that can be explicitly constructed without the use of Gröbner elimination techniques. In particular, we obtain a straightforward embedding of border schemes in affine spaces of lower dimension. Furthermore, we observe that Pommaret marked schemes give an open covering of Hilbert schemes parameterizing 0-dimensional schemes without any group actions. Several examples are given throughout the paper.

scholarly journals Derived Hilbert schemes

2002 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ionuţ Ciocan-Fontanine ◽  
Mikhail M. Kapranov
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Schemes

scholarly journals Transverse Hilbert schemes and completely integrable systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niccolò Lora Lamia Donin
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Hilbert Scheme ◽  
Symplectic Form ◽  
Initial Surface ◽  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Completely Integrable Systems ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Symplectic Surface ◽  
Complex Symplectic ◽  
Minimum Polynomial

Abstract In this paper we consider a special class of completely integrable systems that arise as transverse Hilbert schemes of d points of a complex symplectic surface S projecting onto ℂ via a surjective map p which is a submersion outside a discrete subset of S. We explicitly endow the transverse Hilbert scheme Sp[d] with a symplectic form and an endomorphism A of its tangent space with 2-dimensional eigenspaces and such that its characteristic polynomial is the square of its minimum polynomial and show it has the maximal number of commuting Hamiltonians.We then provide the inverse construction, starting from a 2ddimensional holomorphic integrable system W which has an endomorphism A: TW → TW satisfying the above properties and recover our initial surface S with W ≌ Sp[d].

scholarly journals NON-SYMPLECTIC INVOLUTIONS ON MANIFOLDS OF -TYPE

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
CHIARA CAMERE ◽  
ALBERTO CATTANEO ◽  
ANDREA CATTANEO
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Symplectic Manifolds ◽  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Small Rank ◽  
Twisted Sheaves ◽  
Formula Type

We study irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds deformation equivalent to Hilbert schemes of points on a $K3$ surface and admitting a non-symplectic involution. We classify the possible discriminant quadratic forms of the invariant and coinvariant lattice for the action of the involution on cohomology and explicitly describe the lattices in the cases where the invariant lattice has small rank. We also give a modular description of all $d$ -dimensional families of manifolds of $K3^{[n]}$ -type with a non-symplectic involution for $d\geqslant 19$ and $n\leqslant 5$ and provide examples arising as moduli spaces of twisted sheaves on a $K3$ surface.

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