scholarly journals Large amplitude solutions of spatially non-homogeneous non-local reaction diffusion equations

2000 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-312
Author(s):  
Amitabha Bose ◽  
Gregory A. Kriegsmann
Author(s):  
Manjun Ma ◽  
Jiajun Yue ◽  
Chunhua Ou

For delayed non-local reaction–diffusion equations arising from population biology, selection mechanisms of the speed sign for the bistable travelling wavefront have not been found. In this paper, based on the theory of asymptotic speeds of spread for monotone semiflows, we firstly provide an interval of values of wave speed and a novel general condition for determining the speed sign by applying the comparison principle and the globally asymptotic stability of the bistable travelling wave. Moreover, through constructing novel upper/lower solutions, we give explicit conditions for the speed sign to be positive or negative. The obtained results are efficiently applied to three classical forms of the kernel functions.


Author(s):  
Teresa Faria ◽  
Wenzhang Huang ◽  
Jianhong Wu

We develop a new approach to obtain the existence of travelling wave solutions for reaction–diffusion equations with delayed non-local response. The approach is based on an abstract formulation of the wave profile as a solution of an operational equation in a certain Banach space, coupled with an index formula of the associated Fredholm operator and some careful estimation of the nonlinear perturbation. The general result relates the existence of travelling wave solutions to the existence of heteroclinic connecting orbits of a corresponding functional differential equation, and this result is illustrated by an application to a model describing the population growth when the species has two age classes and the diffusion of the individual during the maturation process leads to an interesting non-local and delayed response for the matured population.


Author(s):  
Tomás Caraballo ◽  
Marta Herrera-Cobos ◽  
Pedro Marín-Rubio

In this paper the existence and uniqueness of weak and strong solutions for a non-autonomous non-local reaction–diffusion equation is proved. Furthermore, the existence of minimal pullback attractors in the L2-norm in the frameworks of universes of fixed bounded sets and those given by a tempered growth condition is established, along with some relationships between them. Finally, we prove the existence of minimal pullback attractors in the H1-norm and study relationships among these new families and those given previously in the L2 context. We also present new results in the autonomous framework that ensure the existence of global compact attractors as a particular case.


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