Effect Of Planting Time And Nitrogen Levels On Infestation Of Rice By African Rice Gall Midge Orseolia Oryzivora Harris And Gagné In Southeastern Nigeria

Author(s):  
EO Ogah ◽  
EO Okporie ◽  
LG Ekwu
2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
FE Nwilene ◽  
O Okhidievbie ◽  
TA Agunbiade ◽  
AK Traore ◽  
LN Gaston ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souleymane Nacro ◽  
Jean-Pierre Nénon

We studied the morphology of the ovipositor ofPlatygaster diplosisae(Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) andAprostocetus procerae(=Tetrastichus pachydiplosisae) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), two parasitoids associated with the African rice gall midge (AFRGM), andOrseolia oryzivora(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Scanning electron microscope techniques were used for this study. The ovipositor ofP. diplosisaewas short (40 μm), and most of the sensillae found on it were mechanoreceptors and located on the distal portion of the 3rd valvulae. These sensillae may be involved in selection of an egg or larval host. The shortness of this ovipositor may be an adaptation to a host whose egg envelope thickness is not more than 0.7 μm. The ovipositor ofA. proceraewas 30 times (1.2 mm) the length of theP. diplosisaeovipositor. It was not only well equipped with mechanoreceptive sensillae, but these sensillae were very diverse and distributed along the length of the valvulae. The 10 denticulations of the lancet of this ovipositor allow this parasitoid to exploit hosts that are not otherwise readily accesible. These two parasitoids share the same resource by infesting different life stages of the host. The ovipositor of each species of parasitoid enhanced resource sharing, due to its length and its sensillae type and distribution.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Orseolia oryzivora Harris & Gagné [Diptera: Cecidomyiidae] African rice gall midge. Attacks rice and probably related grasses, especially Oryza spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Benin, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Zambia.


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