scholarly journals Influence of anxiety and anesthetic vasoconstrictors upon hemodynamic parameters during dental procedures in controlled hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients

2021 ◽  
pp. e156-e164
Author(s):  
F. Silvestre ◽  
M. Martinez-Herrera ◽  
B. García-López ◽  
J. Silvestre-Rangil
2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jang-Young Kim ◽  
Byung-Su Yoo ◽  
Seung-Hwan Lee ◽  
Junghan Yoon ◽  
Kyung-Hoon Choe

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. e135
Author(s):  
S. Padaryan ◽  
E. Shavarova ◽  
V. Degtyarev ◽  
Y. Kotoskaya ◽  
Z. Kobalava

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S134
Author(s):  
Milán Vecsey-Nagy ◽  
Beáta Kőrösi ◽  
Dóra Batta ◽  
Xénia Gonda ◽  
Zoltán Rihmer ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 522 (1 Calcium Antag) ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
R. SCAGLIONE ◽  
G. PARRINELLO ◽  
G. CAPUANA ◽  
M. A. DICHIARA ◽  
G. MAZZOLA ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
G. G Efremushkin ◽  
N. A Lomakina

The aim of the following work was to study the hemodynamics in symmetric main arteries (MA) and its changes in elderly patients with arterial hypertension (AH) under the complex treatment involving physical training (PT).Materials and methods. The study included 122 hypertensive patients aged 60-90 years (76,8 ± 1,3 years). Common carotid (CCA), femoral (FA) and the shoulder (SA) arteries with the definition of velocity and volumetric hemodynamic parameters in them were examined using complex dopplerography.Results. In elder hypertensive patients the MA were increased in comparison with healthy intima-media and the diameter of the arteries at lower speed and volume of blood flow indices mainly in the CCA. Drug treatment of several patients improved these figures only in the FA and SA. PT, when included in the medical complex of elderly patients with hypertension proved to have positively influenced the hemodynamics not only in the FA and SA, but in the CCA as well.Conclusion. Complex treatment of elderly hypertensive patients using PT improves blood circulation of the limbs and brain, increasing the oxygen supply of the latter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Shionoya ◽  
Eishi Nakamura ◽  
Gentaro Tsujimoto ◽  
Takayuki Koyata ◽  
Asako Yasuda ◽  
...  

Objective: Antipsychotic drugs exhibit α-1 adrenergic receptor-blocking activity. When epinephrine and antipsychotic drugs are administered in combination, β-2 adrenergic effects are thought to predominate and induce hypotension. This study aimed to assess hemodynamic parameters in patients regularly taking antipsychotics who were administered epinephrine-containing lidocaine under general anesthesia in a dental setting. Methods: Thirty patients taking typical and/or atypical antipsychotics and scheduled for dental procedures under general anesthesia were enrolled. Five minutes after tracheal intubation, baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and percutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2) measurements were taken. The SBP, DBP, HR, and SpO2 measurements were repeated 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 minutes after the injection of 1.8 mL of 2% lidocaine (36 mg) with 1:80,000 epinephrine (22.5 mcg) via buccal infiltration. Results: Differences between the baseline measurements and those of each time point were analyzed using Dunnett test, and no statistically significant changes were observed. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that the use of epinephrine at a clinically relevant dose of 22.5 mcg for dental treatment under general anesthesia is unlikely to affect the hemodynamic parameters of patients taking antipsychotic medications.


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