Promoting the Educational Achievement of Looked-After Children

2002 ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Andy Hancock ◽  
Juliet Hancock

The low educational achievement of looked after children — children in the care of a local authority — is well documented in the United Kingdom and internationally. However, official statistics do not reveal the nuances of individual children’s lived experiences nor children’s agency. This article gives weight to children’s perspectives, and reports on the views of looked after children aged 7 to 10 in Scotland during the Letterbox Club project. It specifically investigates children’s perspectives of reading practices in the home and their responses to books delivered to them over a 6-month period. Data were gathered from 3 distinct but interrelated phases of the research: (a) literacy profiles completed by the children in collaboration with their carer(s), (b) children’s comments on evaluation sheets contained in each of the six parcels, and (c) individual conversations with children at the end of the project. The findings reveal the heterogeneous nature of looked after children with multifarious reading proficiencies and reading habits and routines. The children made choices about where and when they read and with whom, expressing opinions about books and authors and using the contents of the parcels to take action and gain greater ownership of their own learning. Finally, the contested nature of children’s agency is discussed, as well as the implications for future research involving looked after children.


2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dolores Davey ◽  
Andrew Pithouse

Dolores Davey and Andrew Pithouse outline the findings from a longitudinal case study which ran from 2002 to 2006 and explored the educational achievement of all the young people looked after (in foster and residential care) in one local authority in South Wales. Among this group were 14 young people at a point one year before taking their Standard Attainment Tests (SATS), which are applied universally in UK schools. They were then followed up to the age at which they could complete any General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. Hence, the young people's school history was tracked from the beginning of school Year 9 (sample age 13 years), at the end of which they took their SATS, through to the end of school Year 11 (sample age 15 years), at which point GCSEs are normally taken. This article focuses mainly on the outcome of the SATS and the looked after arrangements of the 14 young people in the year leading to these important tests. The authors' concluding comments refer briefly to their Year 11 outcomes in order to indicate continuities and changes in attainment. The SATs results are presented in a context of school attendance, the type and stability of care placements and education moves. Associations between schooling and separation are explored using an analysis of trajectories and outcomes that reveal how and why some young people clearly achieve while others do not. In doing so, the article seeks to add to studies and policy pronouncements in this field that too often represent looked after children by their collective statistical failure rather than by notable differences in educational outcomes and related circumstances.


2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rena Phillips

The loss, separation and trauma experienced by looked after and adopted children can seriously affect their school life and ability to learn. A great deal has been written and researched on the low educational achievement of looked after children, but there is much less available on how adopted children fare. An attachment perspective can make a valuable contribution to understanding the learning needs of vulnerable children. Rena Phillips discusses a successful initiative by PACS, a small post-adoption support charity, in producing succinct and accessible publications to inform teachers, as well as families and professionals, about the types of difficult and challenging behaviour that can arise from attachment issues and why. The materials include practical suggestions about how schools can help to create a more understanding learning environment. Other developments that reflect the growing interest in attachment issues and education are described.


1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest C. Tupes ◽  
Donald B. DuBois

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