The main aim of the article is to study the actual topic of the digital economy of the People’s Republic of China, as well as the digitalization of Chinese society. The research work analyzes the phenomenon of the digital economy and the mechanisms of its implementation in China. The main aim of the work is to study in detail the digitalization of the economy of modern China, the role of the digital economy in the development of the PRC and the introduction of digital technologies in public life. The methodological basis of the study was general humanitarian research methods: comparative-historical and generalization method, which allowed us to draw reliable conclusions. The article would be interesting both to practicing economists, international experts, historians, and political scientists, as well as teachers of educational programs related to the world economy, the economy of China and international relations.