Insolvency Law in New Zealand

2016 ◽  
pp. 451-472
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Keeper
Keyword(s):  

In New Zealand, scarcely a week goes by without news of workers who, due to the insolvency of their employer, have lost their jobs and are owed sometimes thousands of dollars for unpaid wages, holiday pay, redundancy payments or other bonuses. The focus of this article is the mechanisms that exist in New Zealand law to ensure that such workers receive these unpaid entitlements and the effectiveness of such mechanisms. The principal mechanisms discussed are the treatment of unpaid employee entitlements as a preferential claim in the liquidation of an insolvent company and the general powers in the Companies Act 1993 (NZ), which are generally exercised by liquidators, to bring personal actions against directors and others for misconduct on behalf of the creditors generally. The article concludes that New Zealand workers are less protected than their counterparts in comparative jurisdictions, but argues that any solution is unlikely to be found in insolvency law.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Quentin Stobart Haines

<p>Personal insolvency law in New Zealand has had some recent amendments that have been successful in reducing the number of bankruptcies. With the rise in consumer bankruptcies and insolvencies, both in New Zealand and internationally many historic insolvency laws and practices are outdated.  Balancing the obligations of debtors with the relief of a proactive insolvency regime while satisfying stakeholders is difficult. If relief is too easily accessed there is a risk of abuse of the system. If relief is too difficult to obtain there will be unnecessary suffering and a potential loss of economic motivation for the insolvent.  A new model of personal administration is argued as the best mechanism for maximising stakeholder value. Such a system if entered through a restrictive gateway would cease any concern of abuse.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Quentin Stobart Haines

<p>Personal insolvency law in New Zealand has had some recent amendments that have been successful in reducing the number of bankruptcies. With the rise in consumer bankruptcies and insolvencies, both in New Zealand and internationally many historic insolvency laws and practices are outdated.  Balancing the obligations of debtors with the relief of a proactive insolvency regime while satisfying stakeholders is difficult. If relief is too easily accessed there is a risk of abuse of the system. If relief is too difficult to obtain there will be unnecessary suffering and a potential loss of economic motivation for the insolvent.  A new model of personal administration is argued as the best mechanism for maximising stakeholder value. Such a system if entered through a restrictive gateway would cease any concern of abuse.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Keeper
Keyword(s):  

In New Zealand, scarcely a week goes by without news of workers who, due to the insolvency of their employer, have lost their jobs and are owed sometimes thousands of dollars for unpaid wages, holiday pay, redundancy payments or other bonuses. The focus of this article is the mechanisms that exist in New Zealand law to ensure that such workers receive these unpaid entitlements and the effectiveness of such mechanisms. The principal mechanisms discussed are the treatment of unpaid employee entitlements as a preferential claim in the liquidation of an insolvent company and the general powers in the Companies Act 1993 (NZ), which are generally exercised by liquidators, to bring personal actions against directors and others for misconduct on behalf of the creditors generally. The article concludes that New Zealand workers are less protected than their counterparts in comparative jurisdictions, but argues that any solution is unlikely to be found in insolvency law.


1999 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 563-566
Author(s):  
J. D. Pritchard ◽  
W. Tobin ◽  
J. V. Clausen ◽  
E. F. Guinan ◽  
E. L. Fitzpatrick ◽  
...  

Our collaboration involves groups in Denmark, the U.S.A. Spain and of course New Zealand. Combining ground-based and satellite (IUEandHST) observations we aim to determine accurate and precise stellar fundamental parameters for the components of Magellanic Cloud Eclipsing Binaries as well as the distances to these systems and hence the parent galaxies themselves. This poster presents our latest progress.


Author(s):  
Ronald S. Weinstein ◽  
N. Scott McNutt

The Type I simple cold block device was described by Bullivant and Ames in 1966 and represented the product of the first successful effort to simplify the equipment required to do sophisticated freeze-cleave techniques. Bullivant, Weinstein and Someda described the Type II device which is a modification of the Type I device and was developed as a collaborative effort at the Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of Auckland, New Zealand. The modifications reduced specimen contamination and provided controlled specimen warming for heat-etching of fracture faces. We have now tested the Mass. General Hospital version of the Type II device (called the “Type II-MGH device”) on a wide variety of biological specimens and have established temperature and pressure curves for routine heat-etching with the device.


Author(s):  
Sidney D. Kobernick ◽  
Edna A. Elfont ◽  
Neddra L. Brooks

This cytochemical study was designed to investigate early metabolic changes in the aortic wall that might lead to or accompany development of atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits. The hypothesis that the primary cellular alteration leading to plaque formation might be due to changes in either carbohydrate or lipid metabolism led to histochemical studies that showed elevation of G-6-Pase in atherosclerotic plaques of rabbit aorta. This observation initiated the present investigation to determine how early in plaque formation and in which cells this change could be observed.Male New Zealand white rabbits of approximately 2000 kg consumed normal diets or diets containing 0.25 or 1.0 gm of cholesterol per day for 10, 50 and 90 days. Aortas were injected jin situ with glutaraldehyde fixative and dissected out. The plaques were identified, isolated, minced and fixed for not more than 10 minutes. Incubation and postfixation proceeded as described by Leskes and co-workers.


1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
SIMPANYA ◽  
JARVIS ◽  
BAXTER

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