The F1 ledge: density, height and slope
Diurnal variations of the F1 region ionization at 170 km altitude and the slope ?170 = dN/dh at this height are analyzed for mid-latitude and equatorial stations: Millstone Hill, Ramey, Puerto Madryn and Jicamarca. Both the density N(t) and the slope ?(t)at 170 km show well defined diurnal variations with day-to-day variabilities of less than 10%. The heights of the F1 ledge, hmF1, are spread over ± 20 km and are therefore of limited value for modeling purposes.
1977 ◽
Vol 35
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pp. 126-129
Radiocarbon (14C) Diurnal Variations in Fine Particles at Sites Downwind from Tokyo, Japan in Summer
2011 ◽
Vol 45
(16)
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pp. 6784-6792
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1972 ◽
Vol 191
(4)
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pp. 303-306
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1923 ◽
Vol 1
(4)
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pp. 91-94
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1979 ◽
Vol 39
(4)
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pp. 257-263
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1932 ◽
Vol 97
(1)
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pp. 23-30
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2011 ◽
Vol 116
(D15)
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Keyword(s):