scholarly journals Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Spesialis Pada Klien Dengan Diagnosis Ansietas Dan Gangguan Citra Tubuh Di Unit Umum

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Maria Turnip ◽  
Achir Yani Suhaemi Hamid ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardani

Penyakit fisik menimbulkan masalah psikososial ansietas dan gangguan citra tubuh. Masalah psikososial ini menjadi faktor comorbid yang menambah berat kondisi fisik klien. Pelaksanaan tindakan ners spesialis didasarkan pada konsep perilaku dan adaptasi sebagai mahluk yang holistik yang meliputi: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Thought Stopping (TS), Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan mempertimbangkan toleransi fisik klien. Tindakan ners spesialis Family PsychoEducation (FPE) pada keluarga dan Supportive Theraphy (ST) pada kelompok pelaku rawat (care giver) diberikan untuk memperkuat dukungan dari luar klien demi mempertahankan kelangsungan proses perawatan klien. Hasil: Pelaksanaan tindakan ners spesialis menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala pada klien di semua aspek respons terhadap stresor. Penurunan yang paling besar terjadi pada kombinasi terapi CBT+PMR+FPE yang dilakukan pada klien dengan diagnosis ansietas pada aspek afektif sebesar 79.2% dan klien dengan diagnosis gangguan citra tubuh pada aspek perilaku sebesar 86.3%. Kesimpulan: Tindakan ners spesialis Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Thought Stopping (TS), Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan mempertimbangkan toleransi fisik klien dan Family PsychoEducation (FPE) pada keluarga serta Supportive Theraphy (ST) pada kelompok pelaku rawat (care giver) dapat membantu penurunan respons klien terhadap stressor.Kata kunci: penyakit fisik; ansietas; gangguan citra tubuh; cognitive behavioral therapy; thought stopping; progressive muscle relaxation

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Rizkiyani Istifada ◽  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Widyatuti Widyatuti

One of the characteristics of physical changes in the elderly involves a decrease in the musculoskeletal system, such as the depletion of the synovial joint fluid which has an impact on the pain felt in joints. This condition can cause a disruption of the quality of life for the elderly and results in increases in the family burden. The purpose of cognitive-behavioral therapy in nurse care planning is to provide an overview of the implementation of family care nursing, community care health nursing, and management of health services by community health nurses to the elderly with osteoarthritis. The innovation and development of this senior citizen community program, initially named Lansia SMART (SMART Elderly), consists of six sessions, including psychoeducation sessions, cognitive restructuring sessions, pain management sessions with progressive muscle relaxation, activity scheduling sessions, problem-solving sessions, and tutorial sessions for the Lansia SMART (SMART Elderly) group with the Android application. The final maintaining challenging stage of these services involved 59 elderly participants. Data analysis used paired T-tests. The results of this innovation showed significant differences in the behavior of the elderly participants after the implementation of the SMART Elderly program (p < 0.05). The SMART Elderly program was effective to improve the elderly participants’ behavior. Nurses can use cognitive behavioral therapy to improve the process of self-management of osteoarthritis among their clients.


Author(s):  
Glenn Waller ◽  
Helen Cordery ◽  
Emma Corstorphine ◽  
Hendrik Hinrichsen ◽  
Rachel Lawson ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Pascal Wabnitz ◽  
Michael Schulz ◽  
Michael Löhr ◽  
André Nienaber

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