scholarly journals Baseline data of the presence of meso and microplastics in digestive tract of a commercially important teleost fish from the Rio de la Plata Estuary System (Southwest Atlantic Ocean)

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
María Agustina Mandiola ◽  
Ramiro Bagnato ◽  
Joaquín C. M. Gana ◽  
M. Carolina De León ◽  
Mariela Dassis ◽  
...  

In this paper, we analyze the occurrence, abundance, and type of plastic debris (PD) present on the digestive tracts of 65 white croakers (Micropogonias furnieri) catches from Rio de la Plata Estuary System (RLPES). Eighty percent of individuals analyzed had ingested PD, of which 156 were thread-like plastics (FO = 83.9 %) and 30 were fragments (FO = 16.1%). The average number of pieces per digestive tract was 2.83 ± 3.14. Microplastic represented 85% of PD, the majority of these pieces were <2 mm, and the preeminent color was blue. The RLPES is the area of the Southwest Atlantic Ocean that concentrates most of the records of plastic debris on the environment, where the white croaker is the main commercial fish. In addition, M. furnieri constitutes a key prey of several predators in the area. Although preliminary, this is a relevant contribution to the knowledge of marine debris pollution and its impact on the Southwest Atlantic Ocean organisms, particularly at the RLPES.

2020 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 106708
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Drago ◽  
Meica Valdivia ◽  
Daniel Bragg ◽  
Enrique M. González ◽  
Alex Aguilar ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Burone ◽  
Paula Franco-Fraguas ◽  
Michel Mahiques ◽  
Leonardo Ortega

The Uruguayan Continental Margin is located in a strategic location of great relevance to understand the dynamics of the regional and global climate and to study the sedimentary processes. The Río de la Plata represents the largest fluvial discharge of the Southwest Atlantic (23.000 m3/s of water and 57.000.000 m3/year of sediment for the South Atlantic Ocean). The sub-surface and deep circulation are characterized by the confluence of water masses with contrasting thermohaline characteristics that determine the formation of well-marked hydrological fronts. In the continental shelf, this characteristic is represented by the Subtropical Shelf Front, as a shallow extension of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence that occurs in deep water off the shelf. Although the knowledge of the regional circulation is acceptable, there are significant gaps in the knowledge related to the influence of this complex hydrological system on sedimentation processes. The objective of this work is to synthesize the present knowledge about the morpho-sedimentary characteristics of the Uruguayan Continental Margin and the processes involved in its formation. It also aims to discuss some knowledge gaps that are the subject of current research in the region. The knowledge reflects the scientific-technological evolution at a global level that is translated in the increase of recent works on the continental slope. Nowadays, most of the available information is associated with the inner shelf and upper slope. Starting from the basis of the close relationship between bathymetry and sedimentological distribution it is clear that efforts should be concentrated on the better understanding of the interaction between the shelf and the slope. The scientific knowledge regarding sedimentology and geochemistry along the Uruguayan Continental Margin is still, scarce and heterogeneous. However, it indicates complexity in the sedimentary coverture present both in the continental shelf and slope. The Uruguayan Continental Margin can be considered as an in situ laboratory to improve the understanding of the influence of oceanic hydrodynamics on the margin configuration, a key point to achieve better paleoceanographic interpretations. In this sense, due to the complexity of both modern hydrology and morphological configuration of the margin, it would be interesting to understand the relative importance of the control of each environment on surface sedimentation. A better understanding of the processes that link the near bottom circulation and continental slope features is needed. At the same time, this will allow deepening a new field of research in Uruguay, considering the joint and interrelated vision between sedimentary and oceanographic processes. ResumoA Margem Continental do Uruguai está localizada num local estratégico de grande relevância para entender a dinâmica do clima regional e global e para estudar os processos sedimentares. O Río de la Plata representa a maior descarga fluvial do Atlântico Sudoeste (23.000 m3/s de água e 57.000.000 m3/ano de sedimento para o Oceano Atlântico Sul). A circulação de subsuperfície e profunda são caracterizadas pela confluência de massas de água com características termohalinas contrastantes que determinam a formação de frentes hidrográficas bem marcadas. Na plataforma continental, essa característica é representada pela Frente Subtropical da Plataforma, uma extensão rasa da Confluência Brasil-Malvinas que ocorre em águas profundas ao largo da plataforma. Embora seja considerável o conhecimento da circulação regional, existem lacunas significativas no conhecimento da influência deste complexo sistema hidrológico nos processos de sedimentação. O objetivo deste trabalho é sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre as características morfo-sedimentares da Margem Continental Uruguaia e os processos envolvidos na sua formação. Também pretende discutir algumas lacunas de conhecimento que são objeto de pesquisas atuais na região. O conhecimento reflete a evolução científico-tecnológica a nível global, que se traduz no aumento de trabalhos recentes na vertente continental. Atualmente, a maior parte da informação disponível está associada à plataforma continental interna e ao talude continental superior. Partindo da base da estreita relação entre a batimetria e a distribuição sedimentológica, torna-se claro que os esforços devem ser concentrados na melhor compreensão da interação entre a plataforma e o talude continental. O conhecimento científico sobre sedimentologia e geoquímica ao longo da Margem Continental do Uruguai é ainda escasso e heterogêneo. No entanto, os dados existentes indicam que a cobertura sedimentar presente tanto na plataforma quanto no talude continental é complexa. A Margem Continental do Uruguai pode ser considerada um laboratório in situ para melhorar a compreensão da influência da hidrodinâmica oceânica na configuração da margem, ponto chave para se obterem melhores interpretações paleoceanográficas. Nesse sentido, devido à complexidade da hidrologia moderna e da configuração morfológica da margem, seria interessante entender a importância relativa do controle de cada ambiente sobre a sedimentação superficial. É necessário um melhor entendimento dos processos que ligam as características de circulação próxima do continente à que ocorre no talude continental. Este conhecimento permitirá aprofundar um novo campo de pesquisa no Uruguai, considerando a visão conjunta e inter-relacionada entre processos sedimentares e oceanográficos. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria González Carman ◽  
Pablo Denuncio ◽  
Martina Vassallo ◽  
María Paula Berón ◽  
Karina C. Álvarez ◽  
...  

Marine plastic pollution is projected to increase globally in the next few decades. This holds true for South America where the number of species that interacts with plastics is increasing. In this study, we explore for the first time the potential of certain charismatic species of marine turtles, mammals and seabirds as indicators of plastic pollution in the Río de la Plata (RdP), one of the largest and most important estuarine areas of the Southwest Atlantic. Through a revision of published studies integrated with unpublished data, we summarize studies on the interaction of charismatic marine species with plastics in the region and evaluate their role as indicators of plastic pollution in the RdP based on aspects of their local ecology and key attributes (i.e., biological/ecological, methodological, and conservation attributes) of indicator species. We found that at least 45 charismatic marine species interact –whether by ingestion or entanglement– with plastics in the region. Eight of these species were selected as potential indicators given their occurrence, probability of sampling and interaction with plastics in the RdP, namely: Chelonia mydas, Caretta caretta, Dermochelys coriacea, Pontoporia blainvillei, Arctocephalus australis, Otaria flavescens, Larus dominicanus, and Spheniscus magellanicus. The species shared some key attributes of indicator species, e.g., they are relatively well studied, but differed in critical aspects such as their home range and mobility. We discuss whether the species’ attributes are strengths or weaknesses according to the available knowledge on their ecology in the RdP, and propose a multispecies indicator of plastic pollution given that those strengths and weaknesses can be compensated among species. Monitoring plastic pollution through a combination of species would enable a better understanding of plastic pollution in this relevant area.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Franco Trecu ◽  
Maria Nube Szephegyi ◽  
Florencia Dono ◽  
Rodrigo Forselledo ◽  
Federico Reyes ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Acuña ◽  
Nathalie Muñoz ◽  
Rodrigo Gurdek ◽  
Irene Machado ◽  
Veronica Severi

ABSTRACT Fish assemblages in subestuaries have been poorly studied worldwide. In order to evaluate the inter-estuarine and temporal variability of the ichthyofauna of subestuaries along the Uruguayan coast of the Río de la Plata (RdlP), the Pando, Solís Chico and Solís Grande systems were sampled between 2011 and 2013. Fish biomass, abundance, species richness and diversity indices were analysed, defining fish assemblages characterised by a few species and great abundance. Estuarine resident and freshwater species represented 55.5% of the fish assemblage according to estuarine use guilds. Species occurrence was similar in the three subestuaries, but the relative abundances differed among them. The analysed community parameters showed a decreasing trend from west to east along the Uruguayan coast. Highest diversity and fish abundance were recorded in the Pando system located in the proximities of an important spawning area in the inner RdlP estuary. In the Solís Grande subestuary occurred the lowest species richness and fish abundance. The Solís Chico was characterised as a transitional subsystem. All three subestuaries showed an increase in species richness and abundance during high temperature periods, probably related to the life cycle of the species sharing habitats between the RdlP and the coastal subestuaries. This study constitutes the first step in assessing the fish assemblage patterns in coastal ecosystems of the RdlP and an approach about the ecological role of the subestuaries in the southwest Atlantic Ocean.


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