Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome & treatment: case study
Abstract Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) is considered as an uncommon pathology that usually affects young adults and causes acute kidney injury which can further lead to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Atypical HUS usually occurs due to impairment in alternate pathway of complement system. aHUS are usually sporadic and less than 20% cases are familial. About 50% aHUS cases show no clear initiating factors. Mortality rate has been reduced in atypical HUS over the years due to progress in intensive care and dialysis facility. First treatment option should be PE, with exchange of 1.5 plasma volumes (60-75 ml/kg) per session, under the cover of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). PE needs to be performed on daily basis while waiting for the results of platelet count, LDH and Hb levels to be normal and renal functions showing improvement. Here we present a case in 15-year-old boy who was healthy previously. Continuous...